Bombay High Court Dismisses Appellant's Second Appeals in Property Dispute — Concurrent Findings of Fact Upheld. Court finds no substantial question of law as appellant failed to prove title and respondent established adverse possession.

High Court: Bombay High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves two cross suits between the appellant, Chandrakant Ramchandra Godhvinde, and the respondent, Anna Bhau Lone, concerning a property admeasuring about 771 sq. yards in Survey No.14(p) at village Khadavali, Taluka Kalyan. The appellant filed Regular Civil Suit No.560 of 1997 seeking perpetual injunction, claiming he purchased the suit property from Yeshwant Gajanan Gupte under a registered sale deed dated 22nd October 1997. He alleged that the respondent, who owned an adjoining plot, encroached upon the suit property and tried to demolish his fencing. The respondent filed Regular Civil Suit No.110 of 1998 against the appellant and the common vendor, claiming title by adverse possession. The trial court dismissed the appellant's suit and decreed the respondent's suit, holding that the respondent had perfected title by adverse possession. The first appellate court confirmed these findings. The appellant filed two Second Appeals under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The High Court, after hearing extensive arguments, held that no substantial question of law arose as the findings of fact were concurrent and based on evidence. The court noted that the appellant failed to prove his title and possession, while the respondent successfully established adverse possession. The appeals were dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 CPC - The court held that the Second Appeals did not raise any substantial question of law as the findings of fact recorded by the courts below were based on appreciation of evidence and were not perverse. The court declined to interfere with the concurrent findings. (Paras 1-5)

B) Property Law - Adverse Possession - Title - Burden of Proof - The respondent claimed title by adverse possession over the suit property. The courts below found that the respondent had perfected title by adverse possession. The appellant failed to prove his title and possession. The concurrent findings were upheld. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Second Appeals raise any substantial question of law warranting interference with the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below.

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Final Decision

Both Second Appeals are dismissed with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • interference limited to perversity
  • adverse possession
  • burden of proof
  • title
  • possession
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Case Details

2005 LawText (BOM) (03) 128

Second Appeal No. 81 of 2005 and Second Appeal No. 83 of 2005

2005-03-04

Abhay S. Oka

Shri P.K. Dhakephalkar with Shri Jaydeep S. Deo for the Appellant; Shri R.M. Nakhawa with Shri V.B. Dhawan for the Respondent

Chandrakant Ramchandra Godhvinde

Anna Bhau Lone

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Nature of Litigation

Civil Second Appeals arising from cross suits for perpetual injunction and declaration of title by adverse possession.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside concurrent judgments dismissing his suit for injunction and decreeing respondent's suit for declaration of title by adverse possession.

Filing Reason

Appellant claimed ownership and possession of suit property based on a registered sale deed; respondent claimed title by adverse possession.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed appellant's suit and decreed respondent's suit; first appellate court confirmed the trial court's judgment.

Issues

Whether the Second Appeals raise any substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC? Whether the concurrent findings of fact regarding title and adverse possession are perverse?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the courts below erred in holding that the respondent had perfected title by adverse possession. Respondent supported the concurrent findings and argued that no substantial question of law arose.

Ratio Decidendi

In a Second Appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to demonstrate any substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

These Second Appeals were heard extensively yesterday at the stage of admission. The Appellant filed Regular Civil Suit No.560 of 1997 against the Respondent for perpetual injunction. The Respondent filed Regular Civil Suit No.110 of 1998 against the Appellant. I have perused the impugned Judgments and the evidence on record. Hence, no substantial question of law arises in these Appeals.

Procedural History

Appellant filed Regular Civil Suit No.560 of 1997 for injunction; Respondent filed Regular Civil Suit No.110 of 1998 for declaration of title by adverse possession. Trial court dismissed appellant's suit and decreed respondent's suit. First appeal was dismissed. Appellant filed two Second Appeals under Section 100 CPC, which were heard together and dismissed.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Appellant's Second Appeals in Property Dispute — Concurrent Findings of Fact Upheld. Court finds no substantial question of law as appellant failed to prove title and respondent established adverse possession.