Case Note & Summary
This election petition was filed by a defeated candidate in the election held on 30.5.2002 for the 25-Vasco-da-Gama Assembly Constituency, Goa, under Section 100(1)(a) and (b) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. The petitioner challenged the election of the returned candidate on two grounds: first, that the respondent held an office of profit as Chairman of the Goa State Scheduled Castes and Other Backward Classes Finance & Development Corporation Ltd. and was disqualified from being chosen as a member of the Legislative Assembly; and second, that the respondent committed corrupt practices during the election. The respondent was appointed as Chairman by government order on 9.2.2000 and held the position until 11.6.2004. The corporation was a government company registered under the Companies Act, 1956, with the State Government holding 51% shares. The Legislative Assembly was dissolved on 27.2.2002, and the election schedule was announced with the Model Code of Conduct coming into effect from 17.4.2002. The respondent was declared elected. The court framed four issues: whether the respondent held an office of profit, whether he committed corrupt practices, whether the petitioner is entitled to be declared elected, and what relief is appropriate. Regarding corrupt practices, the petitioner alleged that the respondent personally distributed pension cheques of Rs.500 each to three beneficiaries under the Dayanand Social Security Scheme on 18.5.2002, after the nomination, to induce voters. He also alleged that the respondent sanctioned a loan of Rs.80,417 from corporation funds on 25.4.2002 in violation of the Model Code of Conduct. The respondent denied the allegations, stating that the loan sanction was part of his official duties and not a violation. Evidence was adduced through witnesses including the Director of Social Welfare, LIC branch manager, the beneficiaries, and the loanee. The petitioner's evidence was that the cheques were distributed as part of the election campaign to influence votes. The respondent denied that the acts constituted corrupt practices. The provided judgment text ends during the testimony of PW7, and the final decision of the court is not included.
Headnote
A) Election Law - Office of Profit - Disqualification of Candidate - Representation of the People Act, 1951, Sections 100(1)(a) - The petitioner alleged that the respondent, as Chairman of the Goa State Scheduled Castes and Other Backward Classes Finance & Development Corporation Ltd., held an office of profit under the State Government and was disqualified from being chosen as a member of the Legislative Assembly. The court framed the issue and examined evidence including the appointment order dated 9.2.2000 and the nature of the corporation. (Paras 2-7) B) Election Law - Corrupt Practices - Inducement of Voters and Violation of Model Code of Conduct - Representation of the People Act, 1951 - The petitioner alleged that the respondent committed corrupt practices by personally distributing pension cheques under the Dayanand Social Security Scheme to beneficiaries on 18.5.2002 and granting a loan sanction from corporation funds on 25.4.2002 during the election period, in violation of the Model Code of Conduct. The court heard witnesses including the Director of Social Welfare, LIC branch manager, and beneficiaries to determine whether these acts amounted to inducement of voters. (Paras 8-17)
Issue of Consideration
Whether the Respondent No.1 being the Chairman of the Goa State Scheduled Castes and Other Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation Ltd. was holding an office of profit under the State Government on the date of Election to 25-Vasco-da-Gama Constituency; Whether the Respondent No.1 has committed corrupt practices as enumerated in para 14 clauses (a) to (f) of the petition; Whether the petitioner proves that he is entitled to be declared as duly elected; What relief? What Order?
Law Points
- Office of profit under State Government
- Disqualification of candidate
- Corrupt practices under Representation of the People Act
- 1951
- Burden of proof in election petitions
- Model Code of Conduct
- Distribution of benefits during election
- Inducement of voters



