High Court of Bombay at Goa Allows Petitioner's Challenge to University Ordinance Denying Revaluation Benefits for Merit Awards. Ordinance 5.15(iv) of Goa University held arbitrary for excluding revalued marks from scholarships, prizes, medals, and order of merit despite recognizing them for result amendment.

High Court: Bombay High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kum. Rujuta A. Borkar, appeared for the final year B.A. degree course in 2003-2004 with English as her major subject and initially secured a third rank with 504 out of 700 marks. Dissatisfied, she applied for re-verification and obtained 541 out of 700 marks, which elevated her ranking from third to first. As the first rank holder, she was entitled to a gold medal and a certificate of merit. She approached the University by letter dated 1 November 2004, but was informed by letter dated 19 November 2004 that under Ordinance 5.15(iv) of Goa University, the revalued marks would not be considered for change in merit position, prizes, or certificates. The petitioner challenged the portion of the Ordinance that excluded revalued marks from scholarships, prizes, medals, and order of merit as arbitrary and unconstitutional. The court agreed with the petitioner, noting that the controversy was no longer res integra and relied on the Single Judge decision in Rajendrakumar Chandrakant Nadkarni v. University of Bombay (AIR 1991 Bombay 126), which held that if revaluation is permitted and ranking is awarded based on revalued marks, it is irrational to deny consequential benefits. The court found the impugned part of the Ordinance arbitrary and struck it down, directing the University to consider the petitioner's revalued marks for the award of the gold medal and certificate of merit. The petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Arbitrariness - University Ordinance - Exclusion of Revalued Marks from Merit Awards - The impugned part of Ordinance 5.15(iv) of Goa University, which recognized revalued marks for result amendment but excluded them from scholarships, prizes, medals, and order of merit, was held arbitrary and unconstitutional. The court reasoned that if revaluation is permitted and ranking is awarded based on revalued marks, it is irrational to deny consequential benefits like gold medal and certificate of merit. The decision followed the precedent in Rajendrakumar Chandrakant Nadkarni v. University of Bombay, AIR 1991 Bombay 126. (Paras 5-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the portion of Ordinance 5.15(iv) of Goa University that excludes revalued marks from consideration for scholarships, prizes, medals, and order of merit is arbitrary and unconstitutional.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition, struck down the impugned part of Ordinance 5.15(iv) as arbitrary and unconstitutional, and directed the University to consider the petitioner's revalued marks for the award of the gold medal and certificate of merit. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Arbitrariness
  • University Ordinance
  • Revaluation
  • Merit Awards
  • Scholarships
  • Prizes
  • Medals
  • Order of Merit
  • Article 14
  • Article 226
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Case Details

2005 LawText (BOM) (06) 17

WRIT PETITION NO. 560 OF 2004

2005-05-03

A.P. Lavande, N.A. Britto

Nitin Sardessai, A.A. Agni, M.B. D'Costa, J.A. Lobo, S. Dessai

Kum. Rujuta A. Borkar

Goa University, The Vice Chancellor, The State of Goa, Andrew S. Barreto

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the constitutional validity of a University Ordinance.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to strike down the portion of Ordinance 5.15(iv) that excludes revalued marks from consideration for scholarships, prizes, medals, and order of merit, and to be awarded the gold medal and certificate of merit.

Filing Reason

The petitioner, after revaluation, secured first rank but was denied the gold medal and certificate of merit due to the impugned Ordinance.

Previous Decisions

The University informed the petitioner by letter dated 19.11.04 that she would not be entitled to a change in merit position or the prize and certificate of merit.

Issues

Whether the portion of Ordinance 5.15(iv) of Goa University that excludes revalued marks from scholarships, prizes, medals, and order of merit is arbitrary and unconstitutional.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the impugned part of the Ordinance is arbitrary because it recognizes the merit of the petitioner as having stood first but does not entitle her to consequential prizes and certificates. The respondents did not contest the petition on merits; the court noted that the controversy was covered by a previous decision.

Ratio Decidendi

If a University permits revaluation and awards ranking based on revalued marks, it is arbitrary and irrational to exclude those marks from consideration for scholarships, prizes, medals, and order of merit. Such exclusion violates Article 14 of the Constitution.

Judgment Excerpts

We are entirely in agreement with the contention raised by the petitioner. In fact, the controversy raised by the petitioner in this petition is no longer res integra. A Single Judge of this Court in the case of Rajendrakumar Chandrakant Nadkarni v. University of Bombay and another (A.I.R. 1991 Bombay 126) concerning a similar Ordinance of the University of Bombay held that if revaluation is permitted by the University and if ranking insofar as class is concerned is awarded to the candidate, it would be irrational to deny the benefit of the prize and certificate of merit.

Procedural History

The petitioner applied for revaluation after initial results, secured first rank, and was denied benefits by University letter dated 19.11.04. She then filed Writ Petition No. 560 of 2004 before the High Court of Bombay at Goa, which was heard and decided on 3rd May 2005.

Acts & Sections

  • Goa University Ordinances: Ordinance 5.15(iv)
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