Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Money Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Appellant failed to prove that the suit claim was not established, as both courts below found the plaintiff's case credible.

High Court: Bombay High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a money suit filed by the respondent (original plaintiff) against the appellant (original defendant) for recovery of Rs. 9165/- with interest. The plaintiff claimed that the defendant, being in need of money, borrowed the amount and executed a promissory note. The defendant denied the transaction. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff, and the first appeal was dismissed. The defendant filed a second appeal in the Bombay High Court. The High Court noted that the second appeal was admitted on the question whether the plaintiff proved the suit claim. The court observed that the first appeal had been transferred to the District Court due to amendment of the Bombay Civil Courts Act, 1869, and was decided on 30th September 2004. The High Court found that both the trial court and the first appellate court had concurrently held that the plaintiff had proved the loan transaction. The appellant failed to show any perversity or error of law in the findings. The court held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration and dismissed the second appeal, confirming the decree.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 CPC - The court held that in a second appeal, interference with concurrent findings of fact is permissible only if the findings are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to demonstrate any perversity in the findings of the courts below. (Paras 1-5)

B) Evidence - Burden of Proof - Money Suit - The plaintiff had discharged the initial burden by adducing evidence of the loan transaction. The defendant's denial was not supported by credible evidence. The courts below correctly held that the plaintiff proved the suit claim. (Paras 3-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the plaintiff proved the suit claim, and whether the second appeal raises a substantial question of law warranting interference with concurrent findings of fact.

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Final Decision

Second Appeal dismissed. The decree passed by the trial court and confirmed by the first appellate court is upheld.

Law Points

  • Second appeal
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • interference limited to perversity
  • burden of proof
  • money decree
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Case Details

2005 LawText (BOM) (02) 321

Second Appeal No.362 of 1983

2005-02-24

A.S. Oka

Ms Deepa Sawant for Shri C.G. Gavnekar for the Appellant, Shri R.M. Purandare for the Respondent

Baburao Shankarrao Chavan

Murari Shankar Jajoo

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Nature of Litigation

Civil second appeal against a money decree

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the money decree passed by the trial court and confirmed by the first appellate court

Filing Reason

Appellant challenged the concurrent findings of fact that he had borrowed money from the respondent

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed the suit in favour of the plaintiff; first appeal was dismissed by the District Court

Issues

Whether the plaintiff proved the suit claim Whether the second appeal raises a substantial question of law

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the plaintiff failed to prove the loan transaction Respondent supported the concurrent findings of the courts below

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to demonstrate any such perversity.

Judgment Excerpts

Second Appeal was admitted on 10th August 1983 by passing the following order : 'Admit. Notice on the question whether the plaintiff proves the suit claim.' The Appellant is the original Defendant and the Respondent is the original Plaintiff. The challenge in this Appeal is to the money decree passed by the Trial Court in favour of the Respondent-Plaintiff directing the Appellant to pay a sum of Rs.9165/- with interest thereon at the rate of 6% p.a. to the Respondent.

Procedural History

The suit was decreed by the Trial Court. The first appeal was filed and later transferred to the District Court at Nasik due to amendment of the Bombay Civil Courts Act, 1869, and was renumbered as Civil Appeal No.155 of 1992 and decided on 30th September 2004. The present second appeal was admitted on 10th August 1983 on the question whether the plaintiff proves the suit claim.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
  • Bombay Civil Courts Act, 1869:
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Money Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Appellant failed to prove that the suit claim was not established, as both courts below found the plaintiff's case credible.
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