Bombay High Court Allows Petition in Cooperative Law Revision Case — No Second Revision Under Section 154 of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. Revisional Authority Exceeded Jurisdiction by Entertaining Second Revision Against Order of Divisional Joint Registrar.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The present petition raised an issue whether under the provisions of Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, a power can be exercised to entertain a second revision application. The petitioner, Videocon Appliances Ltd., was the original plaintiff in a dispute before the Cooperative Court. The dispute pertained to premises no. 1601 in Maker Chambers V building at Nariman Point, Bombay. The building was constructed by a builder, and the society was formed in 1985. The builder became a member of the society in 1991 and sought to sell the premises to Jayantilal Khandwala & Sons in 1992, but the Income-tax Authorities intervened under Section 269UD(1) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 and took over the premises. The society filed a dispute in the Cooperative Court against the builder and the Income-tax Authorities. The Cooperative Court passed an order on 30.4.1993. The petitioner filed a revision application before the Divisional Joint Registrar, which was dismissed on 22.12.1993. The petitioner then filed a second revision application before the State Government, which was allowed on 31.3.1995, setting aside the order of the Divisional Joint Registrar and remanding the matter. The respondents challenged this order before the High Court. The High Court held that Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 does not confer power to entertain a second revision; the power under Section 154 is akin to revisional power under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and no second revision lies. The court set aside the order of the revisional authority which had entertained a second revision.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Law - Revision - Section 154 Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - Second Revision - Whether a second revision application is maintainable under Section 154 - The court held that Section 154 of the Act does not confer power to entertain a second revision; the power under Section 154 is akin to revisional power under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and no second revision lies. The court set aside the order of the revisional authority which had entertained a second revision. (Paras 1, 5-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether under the provisions of Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, a power can be exercised to entertain a second revision application.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, set aside the order of the State Government dated 31.3.1995, and restored the order of the Divisional Joint Registrar dated 22.12.1993.

Law Points

  • Section 154 of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act
  • 1960 confers only one revision
  • no second revision is maintainable
  • power under Section 154 is akin to revisional power under CPC
  • no inherent power to entertain second revision
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Case Details

2005 LawText (BOM) (12) 79

WRIT PETITION NO. 7471 OF 2004

2005-12-01

S.U. KAMDAR, J.

Mr. Firdosh Pooniwala with Mr. Kalpesh Joshi i/by M/s. Malvi Ranchhoddas & Co. for petitioners; Mr. F.E. Divetre, Sr. Counsel, with Mr. Shyam Mehta & Mr. Ajay Fernandes i/by M/s. Federal & Rashmikant for respondent

Videocon Appliances Ltd.

Maker Chambers V Premises Co-op. Socy. Ltd, & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the State Government allowing a second revision application under Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to quash the order of the State Government dated 31.3.1995 which allowed the second revision application and remanded the matter.

Filing Reason

The petitioner contended that the State Government had no power to entertain a second revision under Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

Previous Decisions

The Cooperative Court passed an order on 30.4.1993. The first revision before the Divisional Joint Registrar was dismissed on 22.12.1993. The second revision before the State Government was allowed on 31.3.1995.

Issues

Whether a second revision application is maintainable under Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that Section 154 of the Act does not confer power to entertain a second revision; the power is akin to revisional power under CPC and no second revision lies. The respondents argued that the State Government had the power to entertain a second revision under Section 154.

Ratio Decidendi

Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 does not confer power to entertain a second revision; the power under Section 154 is akin to revisional power under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and no second revision lies.

Judgment Excerpts

The present petition raises an issue whether under the provisions of Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 a power can be exercised to entertain a second revision application. Section 154 of the Act does not confer power to entertain a second revision; the power under Section 154 is akin to revisional power under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and no second revision lies.

Procedural History

The Cooperative Court passed an order on 30.4.1993. The petitioner filed a revision before the Divisional Joint Registrar which was dismissed on 22.12.1993. The petitioner then filed a second revision before the State Government which was allowed on 31.3.1995. The respondents challenged this order by way of the present writ petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960: 154
  • Income-Tax Act, 1961: 269UD(1)
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