Bombay High Court Dismisses Appeal by Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Against Absorption of Canteen Sweepers as Regular Employees. Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970 - Absorption of contract labour engaged in canteen services in a statutory canteen directed based on Supreme Court precedent in Air India Statutory Corporation v. United Labour Union.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arose from a judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Bombay High Court in Writ Petition No.2382 of 1996. The learned Single Judge, relying on the Supreme Court judgment in Air India Statutory Corporation v. United Labour Union, AIR 1997 SC 645, directed the absorption of workmen mentioned in Exhibit 'A' to the petition as regular employees with effect from their respective dates of entering into service. The workmen concerned were sweepers working in the canteen of the appellant, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, at its Mazgaon Terminal in Mumbai. The appellants, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited and its Chief Installation Manager, challenged this order by way of Appeal No.402 of 1997. The Division Bench, comprising R.M. Lodha and P.V. Kakade JJ., heard the appeal. The appellants argued that the case was covered by the subsequent Constitution Bench judgment in Steel Authority of India Ltd. v. National Union Water Front Workers and others, which they contended overruled Air India. However, the Division Bench noted that the learned Single Judge had already applied Air India, and the appeal was squarely covered by that judgment. The court observed that the Constitution Bench in Steel Authority of India had not overruled Air India on the point of absorption of contract labour in statutory canteens. Accordingly, the Division Bench found no merit in the appeal and dismissed it. The court did not interfere with the order of the learned Single Judge directing absorption of the workmen. The judgment was delivered on 2nd December 2005.

Headnote

A) Contract Labour - Absorption - Statutory Canteen - Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970 - Workmen employed as sweepers in the canteen of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation sought absorption as regular employees - The learned Single Judge directed absorption relying on Air India Statutory Corporation v. United Labour Union - The Division Bench held that the appeal was covered by the said Supreme Court judgment and dismissed the appeal - Held that the workmen are entitled to absorption (Paras 2-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the workmen working as sweepers in the canteen of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation at Mazgaon Terminal are entitled to absorption as regular employees based on the judgment in Air India Statutory Corporation v. United Labour Union.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. The order of the learned Single Judge directing absorption of the workmen as regular employees is upheld.

Law Points

  • Contract labour engaged in statutory canteen must be absorbed as regular employees
  • Air India Statutory Corporation v. United Labour Union applied
  • Steel Authority of India Ltd. v. National Union Water Front Workers distinguished
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Case Details

2005:BHC-OS:17538-DB

Appeal No.402 of 1997 in Writ Petition No.2382 of 1996

2005-12-02

R.M. Lodha, P.V. Kakade

2005:BHC-OS:17538-DB

Mr. M.D. Siodia i/by M/s. Rustomji & Ginwala for the appellants, Ms. Ranjana Todankar i/by Mr. S.S. Pakale for the respondent No.1

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited and Chief Installation Manager

Petroleum Employees Union, Union of India, Secretary Central Advisory Contract Labour Board, Regional Labour Commissioner (C), Messrs. Pravin & Co.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against order of learned Single Judge directing absorption of contract labour as regular employees.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the order of the learned Single Judge directing absorption of workmen.

Filing Reason

The learned Single Judge directed absorption of workmen working as sweepers in the canteen of the appellant at Mazgaon Terminal.

Previous Decisions

Learned Single Judge in Writ Petition No.2382 of 1996 directed absorption of workmen mentioned in Exhibit 'A' with effect from respective dates of entering service.

Issues

Whether the workmen working as sweepers in the canteen of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation are entitled to absorption as regular employees based on Air India Statutory Corporation v. United Labour Union.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the case is covered by the Constitution Bench judgment in Steel Authority of India Ltd. v. National Union Water Front Workers, which overruled Air India.

Ratio Decidendi

The appeal is covered by the Supreme Court judgment in Air India Statutory Corporation v. United Labour Union, and the Constitution Bench in Steel Authority of India did not overrule that judgment on the point of absorption of contract labour in statutory canteens.

Judgment Excerpts

The impugned judgment is based on the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Air India Statutory Corporation v. United Labour Union and ors., AIR 1997 SC 645. The learned Single Judge relying upon the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Air India Statutory Corporation, directed the absorption of the workmen mentioned in Exhibit 'A' to the petition in the regular service with effect from respective dates of their entering into service.

Procedural History

Writ Petition No.2382 of 1996 was filed by the Petroleum Employees Union seeking absorption of contract labour. The learned Single Judge allowed the petition and directed absorption. The appellants filed Appeal No.402 of 1997 against that order. The Division Bench heard the appeal and dismissed it on 2nd December 2005.

Acts & Sections

  • Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970:
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