Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault Under POCSO Act — Testimony of Child Victim and Eye Witnesses Found Credible Despite Minor Inconsistencies. The court held that the testimony of a child victim, if credible, can be the sole basis for conviction under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
  • 131
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Baburao @ Sagar Rupaji Dhuri, was convicted by the Special Judge under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO) for aggravated penetrative sexual assault under Section 6 and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for ten years with a fine of Rs.1000/-, and also convicted under Section 342 of the Indian Penal Code (wrongful confinement) and sentenced to one year rigorous imprisonment. He was acquitted of offences under Section 10 of POCSO and Sections 376, 366(A) IPC. The prosecution case was that on 18th April 2015, the five-and-a-half-year-old victim went to play with a boy named Babu. The appellant called her, took her to his room, removed her underwear, and inserted his finger into her private part. The victim cried, and neighbours M and G.R. heard her cries, saw the appellant with the victim, and rescued her. The victim's mother (P.W.1) lodged an FIR. The appellant challenged the conviction on grounds that the victim's testimony was unreliable, there were contradictions, and the medical evidence did not support penetration. The High Court examined the evidence, including the testimony of the victim (P.W.2), who was found to be a credible witness despite her tender age. The court noted that minor inconsistencies in the evidence of other witnesses did not affect the core of the prosecution case. The medical evidence showed redness and tenderness, consistent with the victim's account. The court held that the testimony of a child victim, if found credible, can be the sole basis for conviction and corroboration is not mandatory. The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence were upheld.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - POCSO Act - Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault - Section 6, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Testimony of child victim, if found credible, can be sole basis for conviction; corroboration not mandatory - Minor inconsistencies in evidence do not discredit prosecution case - Appeal dismissed (Paras 1-26).

B) Criminal Law - Indian Penal Code - Wrongful Confinement - Section 342 IPC - Conviction upheld as appellant dragged victim into room and locked door (Paras 1-26).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 6 of the POCSO Act and Section 342 of IPC is sustainable based on the evidence of the child victim and eye witnesses.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. Conviction and sentence under Section 6 of POCSO Act and Section 342 of IPC upheld.

Law Points

  • Testimony of child victim
  • if found credible
  • can be sole basis for conviction
  • Corroboration not mandatory
  • Minor inconsistencies do not discredit prosecution case
  • Section 6 POCSO Act
  • Section 342 IPC
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (12) 65

Criminal Appeal No.1068 of 2018

2019-12-20

Prithviraj K. Chavan, J.

Mr. Aniket Vagal for the Appellant, Mr. S.V. Gavand for Respondent No.1-State

Baburao @ Sagar Rupaji Dhuri

The State of Maharashtra and Miss ‘X’ through her guardian Mrs. Pradnya Pradip Jadhav

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction under POCSO Act and IPC

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from conviction under Section 6 of POCSO Act and Section 342 of IPC

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by Special Judge under POCSO Act for aggravated penetrative sexual assault and wrongful confinement

Previous Decisions

Special Judge convicted appellant on 30th June 2018 in POCSO Spl. Case No.295 of 2015

Issues

Whether the testimony of the child victim is credible and sufficient to sustain conviction under Section 6 of POCSO Act? Whether minor inconsistencies in the evidence of prosecution witnesses discredit the prosecution case? Whether the conviction under Section 342 of IPC is sustainable?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the victim's testimony is unreliable due to her tender age and contradictions with other witnesses. Appellant contended that medical evidence does not support penetration. Prosecution argued that the child victim's testimony is credible and corroborated by eye witnesses and medical evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of a child victim, if found credible, can be the sole basis for conviction under the POCSO Act; corroboration is not mandatory. Minor inconsistencies in evidence do not discredit the prosecution case if the core of the case remains consistent.

Judgment Excerpts

The testimony of a child victim, if found credible, can be the sole basis for conviction. Minor inconsistencies in the evidence of other witnesses do not affect the core of the prosecution case.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Special Judge under POCSO Act on 30th June 2018 in POCSO Spl. Case No.295 of 2015. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay against the conviction.

Acts & Sections

  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012: 6, 10, 33(8)
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 342, 376, 366(A)
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Initiates Suo Motu Contempt Proceedings Against Minister and Officials for Withdrawing Prosecution in Police Station Attack Case Without Sanction. Court holds that withdrawal of prosecution under Section 321 Cr.P.C. without prior co...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault Under POCSO Act — Testimony of Child Victim and Eye Witnesses Found Credible Despite Minor Inconsistencies. The court held that the testimony of a child victim, if credi...