Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Possession Suit Based on Title — Concurrent Findings of Permissive Possession and Adverse Possession Not Proved.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a second appeal filed by the original defendant No.1, Balasaheb Govind Basugade, challenging concurrent judgments and decrees passed by the trial court and the first appellate court in a suit for possession based on title filed by the original plaintiff, Rajendra Shivaji Kumthekar. The plaintiff claimed that the suit property, originally owned by Shidappa Mahaling Mahajan, was purchased by his grandfather, Rama Bhau Kumathekar, under a registered sale deed. After selling a share to Laxman Bhau Basugade, the remaining land (suit property) was renumbered as CST No.1429-A. The plaintiff alleged that one Govind Martanda Basugade, brother-in-law of Rama, was given permissive possession of the suit property at his request, and after Govind's death, the defendants (his son and family members) continued in permissive possession. The plaintiff sought possession on the basis of title. The defendants contested the suit, claiming ownership through adverse possession. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff, holding that the defendants failed to prove adverse possession and that their possession was permissive. The first appellate court confirmed this decree. In the second appeal, the appellant argued that the courts below erred in holding that the defendants' possession was permissive and that the plaintiff had proved title. The High Court, after hearing counsel, found that the concurrent findings of fact were based on evidence and were not perverse. The court noted that the appellant failed to raise any substantial question of law as required under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Consequently, the second appeal was dismissed at the admission stage, and the interim application was disposed of.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 CPC - The court considered whether concurrent findings of fact regarding permissive possession and failure to prove adverse possession could be interfered with in a second appeal. Held that no substantial question of law arose as the findings were based on evidence and not perverse. (Paras 2-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Second Appeal raises any substantial question of law under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, warranting interference with concurrent findings of fact by the courts below.

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Final Decision

Second Appeal dismissed at the admission stage. Interim Application disposed of.

Law Points

  • Second appeal
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • permissive possession
  • adverse possession
  • title suit
  • Section 100 CPC
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (11) 96

SECOND APPEAL (ST.) NO.28547 OF 2019 WITH INTERIM APPLICATION NO.1 OF 2019

2019-11-28

S.C. GUPTE, J.

Mr. V.G. Rajure i/b Mr. Nikhil N. Pawar for the Appellant/Applicant, Mr. Kuldeep U. Nikam for Respondent No.1

Balasaheb Govind Basugade

Rajendra Shivaji Kumthekar and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent judgments and decrees in a suit for possession based on title.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the concurrent decrees for possession passed against him.

Filing Reason

Appellant challenged the concurrent findings of fact regarding permissive possession and failure to prove adverse possession.

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff; first appellate court confirmed the decree.

Issues

Whether the Second Appeal raises any substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the courts below erred in holding that the defendants' possession was permissive and that the plaintiff had proved title. Respondent supported the concurrent findings.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to raise any substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

This Second Appeal challenges concurrent judgments and decrees passed by the courts below on a suit filed by Respondent No.1 herein (original plaintiff) against the Appellant (original defendant No.1) and others. The Plaintiff’s suit was for possession based on his title. The courts below have concurrently held that the defendants were in permissive possession and failed to prove adverse possession. No substantial question of law arises in this appeal.

Procedural History

The original plaintiff filed a suit for possession based on title. The trial court decreed the suit. The first appellate court confirmed the decree. The defendant No.1 filed a second appeal before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Possession Suit Based on Title — Concurrent Findings of Permissive Possession and Adverse Possession Not Proved.
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