Bombay High Court Quashes FIR in Copyright Infringement Case Due to Lack of Authorization. The court held that the complaint under Sections 63B and 69 of the Copyright Act, 1957, was not filed by a person authorized by the copyright owner, rendering the FIR an abuse of process.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Anand Palan and Sheetal Palan, filed a criminal writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, seeking quashing of FIR No. 93 of 2018 registered by the Margao Town Police Station against them under Sections 63B and 69 of the Copyright Act, 1957. The FIR was lodged based on a complaint by Respondent No. 3, Yogesh Jagdale, who claimed to be the Field Executive Officer of Perfect Anti-Piracy Force, alleging that the petitioners were involved in copyright infringement. The petitioners contended that the complaint was not filed by a person authorized by the copyright owner as required under Section 69 of the Act, and that the allegations did not make out the offences. The court examined the provisions of Section 69, which requires that no court shall take cognizance of an offence under the Act except upon a complaint made by the copyright owner or a person authorized by him. The court found that the complaint was filed by Respondent No. 3, who was not the copyright owner and had not produced any authorization from the owner. The court held that the FIR was an abuse of the process of law and liable to be quashed. The court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Quashing of FIR - Abuse of Process - Sections 63B, 69 Copyright Act, 1957 - Section 482 CrPC - The petitioners sought quashing of FIR alleging copyright infringement. The court examined whether the complaint was filed by a person authorized under Section 69 of the Act. Held that the complaint was not filed by a person authorized by the copyright owner, and the FIR was an abuse of process liable to be quashed (Paras 2-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the FIR registered under Sections 63B and 69 of the Copyright Act, 1957, is liable to be quashed on the ground that the complaint was not filed by a duly authorized person and the allegations do not constitute the alleged offences.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition and quashed FIR No. 93 of 2018 dated 20/06/2018 registered by respondent No.2 against the petitioners under Sections 63B and 69 of the Copyright Act, 1957.

Law Points

  • Copyright Act
  • 1957
  • Section 63B
  • Section 69
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • 1973
  • Section 482
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
  • Quashing of FIR
  • Abuse of process of law
  • Authorization for filing complaint
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Case Details

2019:BHC-GOA:3007-DB

Criminal Writ Petition No. 120 of 2018

2019-10-09

C. V. Bhadang, Nutan D. Sardessai

2019:BHC-GOA:3007-DB

Yogesh V. Nadkarni, Sanket Kamat, Mahesh Amonkar, S. Samant

Anand Palan and Sheetal Palan

State of Goa, Police Inspector Margao Town Police Station, and Yogesh Jagdale

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition seeking quashing of FIR under Sections 63B and 69 of the Copyright Act, 1957.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of FIR No. 93 of 2018 dated 20/06/2018 registered by respondent No.2.

Filing Reason

The petitioners alleged that the FIR was based on a complaint by an unauthorized person and was an abuse of process.

Issues

Whether the FIR under Sections 63B and 69 of the Copyright Act, 1957, is liable to be quashed for lack of authorization under Section 69. Whether the complaint was filed by a person authorized by the copyright owner.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioners argued that the complaint was not filed by the copyright owner or a person authorized by him, as required under Section 69 of the Copyright Act. The petitioners contended that the respondent No.3 had no authority to file the complaint and the FIR was an abuse of process.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that under Section 69 of the Copyright Act, 1957, no court shall take cognizance of an offence under the Act except upon a complaint made by the copyright owner or a person authorized by him. Since the complaint was filed by an unauthorized person, the FIR was an abuse of process and liable to be quashed.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners invoke the writ jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 to quash the FIR No.93 of 2018 dated 20/06/2018 registered by the respondent No.2 against petitioners under Section 63B and 69 of the Copyright Act,1957.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a criminal writ petition under Article 226 and Section 482 CrPC seeking quashing of FIR. The court heard the parties and delivered judgment on 9th October 2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Copyright Act, 1957: 63B, 69
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 482
  • Constitution of India: 226
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