Bombay High Court Allows Informant's Petition for Copy of 'C' Summary Report to File Protest Petition. Right to Fair Hearing Under Article 21 Includes Right to Obtain Police Report to Challenge Closure of Complaint.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Mr. Dilranjan Bhatt, filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court seeking a direction to the learned Magistrate to direct the police to provide a copy of the 'C' summary report filed in connection with his complaint. The petitioner had initially sought other reliefs but restricted his prayer to obtaining the report to enable him to file a protest petition. The petitioner's counsel relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Bhagwant Singh v. Commissioner of Police, which held that an informant is entitled to receive a copy of the 'C' summary report. The lower court had observed that since no accusation was made against the complainant, the petitioner was not entitled to the copy. The State opposed the petition, arguing that the lower court's reasons were plausible. The High Court, after hearing both sides, held that the informant is entitled to a copy of the 'C' summary report to file a protest petition, as per the law laid down in Bhagwant Singh. The court directed the police to provide a copy of the 'C' summary report to the petitioner within two weeks, subject to the petitioner paying the requisite charges. The petition was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure - 'C' Summary Report - Right of Informant to Copy - The informant is entitled to receive a copy of the 'C' summary report to enable him to file a protest petition, as held in Bhagwant Singh v. Commissioner of Police (1985) 2 SCC 537. The lower court's observation that no accusation was made against the complainant does not disentitle the informant from obtaining the report. (Paras 3, 6-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the copy of 'C' summary report is required to be given to the informant who wishes to file a protest petition.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The police are directed to provide a copy of the 'C' summary report to the petitioner within two weeks from today, subject to the petitioner paying the requisite charges. Rule made absolute accordingly.

Law Points

  • Right of informant to receive copy of 'C' summary report
  • Entitlement to file protest petition
  • Application of Bhagwant Singh v. Commissioner of Police
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (09) 123

WRIT PETITION NO. 3960 OF 2019

2019-09-20

S. S. Shinde, J

Mr. Aabad Ponda a/w. Mr. Karan Asrani i/b. Udwadia & Co. for the Petitioner, Mr. H.J. Dedhia, APP for the Respondent-State

Mr. Dilranjan Bhatt

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking direction to provide copy of 'C' summary report to informant.

Remedy Sought

Direction to the learned Magistrate to direct the police to give a copy of the 'C' summary report to the petitioner.

Filing Reason

The petitioner, as informant, wanted to file a protest petition against the 'C' summary report but was denied a copy by the lower court.

Previous Decisions

The lower court had made prima facie observations that since no accusation was made against the complainant, the petitioner was not entitled to a copy of the 'C' summary report.

Issues

Whether the informant is entitled to receive a copy of the 'C' summary report to file a protest petition.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner's counsel submitted that as per Bhagwant Singh v. Commissioner of Police, the informant is entitled to receive a copy of 'C' summary report to prefer a protest petition. State's counsel submitted that the reasons assigned by the lower court were plausible and no interference was required.

Ratio Decidendi

An informant who wishes to file a protest petition against a 'C' summary report is entitled to receive a copy of the report, as held in Bhagwant Singh v. Commissioner of Police, to enable him to effectively challenge the closure of his complaint.

Judgment Excerpts

The learned Counsel for the petitioner relying upon exposition of law by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Bhagwant Singh v. Commissioner of Police reported in (1985) 2 SCC 537 submits that the informant is entitled to receive copy of 'C' summary report so as to prefer protest petition. A short question arises in this petition is, whether the copy of 'C' summary report is required to be given to the informant who wish to file protest petition or not.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court challenging the lower court's order denying him a copy of the 'C' summary report. The petition was heard and disposed of at the admission stage with consent of parties.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973:
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Informant's Petition for Copy of 'C' Summary Report to File Protest Petition. Right to Fair Hearing Under Article 21 Includes Right to Obtain Police Report to Challenge Closure of Complaint.
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