Supreme Court Allows De-Sealing of Commercial Premises in PIL Based on Judicial Committee Order. Applicant's Premises at Plot No.106, New Rajinder Nagar Market Ordered to be De-Sealed Subject to Compliance with Common Order Dated 18.12.2023.

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Case Note & Summary

The present application (I.A. No.203615 of 2024) was filed by an individual applicant seeking de-sealing of his commercial premises located at plot No.106, New Rajinder Nagar Market (LSC), New Delhi, admeasuring approximately 89 sq. yards. The applicant relied on a common order dated 18.12.2023 passed by a Judicial Committee appointed by the Supreme Court in the ongoing Public Interest Litigation (PIL) W.P.(C) No.4677 of 1985, which dealt with issues of environmental degradation and unauthorized commercial use in Delhi. The background of the litigation reveals that over time, various markets and neighbourhood shopping areas were developed by the Land and Development Office (L&DO), Delhi Development Authority (DDA), and Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) with private participation. Based on the Master Plan for Delhi, 1962 (MPD-1962) and Building Bye-Laws, 1959 (as amended in 1964), occupiers of shop-cum-residences converted residential areas to commercial use, leading to show cause notices. The PIL was filed complaining of stifling environment and seeking decongestion measures. The MCD had challenged the same common order in I.A. No.32418 of 2024. The Court, after noting the history, allowed the present I.A. and directed de-sealing of the applicant's premises subject to compliance with the common order dated 18.12.2023.

Headnote

A) Environmental Law - De-sealing of Commercial Premises - Judicial Committee Order - The applicant sought de-sealing of his premises at plot No.106, New Rajinder Nagar Market, relying on a common order dated 18.12.2023 passed by a Judicial Committee appointed by the Supreme Court in a pending PIL. The Court allowed the application and directed de-sealing subject to compliance with the said common order. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the applicant is entitled to de-sealing of his commercial premises at plot No.106, New Rajinder Nagar Market, based on the common order dated 18.12.2023 passed by the Judicial Committee appointed by this Court in W.P.(C) No.4677 of 1985.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the I.A. and directed de-sealing of the applicant's premises at plot No.106, New Rajinder Nagar Market, subject to compliance with the common order dated 18.12.2023 passed by the Judicial Committee.

Law Points

  • De-sealing of commercial premises
  • Judicial Committee order
  • Compliance with common order
  • MCD sealing
  • Public Interest Litigation
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Case Details

2025 INSC 1274

I.A. No.203615 of 2024 in W.P.(C) No.4677 of 1985

2025-01-01

(B. R. GAVAI) CJI. , K. VINOD CHANDRAN J. )

2025 INSC 1274

Kailash Vasdev, S. Guru Krishna Kumar, Sanjib Sen

M.C. Mehta

Union of India & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Application for de-sealing of commercial premises in a pending Public Interest Litigation concerning environmental degradation and unauthorized commercial use in Delhi.

Remedy Sought

De-sealing of the commercial premises at plot No.106, New Rajinder Nagar Market, New Delhi.

Filing Reason

The applicant's premises were sealed and he sought de-sealing relying on a common order dated 18.12.2023 passed by a Judicial Committee appointed by the Supreme Court.

Previous Decisions

Common order dated 18.12.2023 passed by the Judicial Committee appointed by the Supreme Court in W.P.(C) No.4677 of 1985.

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to de-sealing of his premises based on the common order dated 18.12.2023.

Submissions/Arguments

The applicant relied on the common order dated 18.12.2023 passed by the Judicial Committee. The MCD had challenged the same order in I.A. No.32418 of 2024.

Ratio Decidendi

The applicant is entitled to de-sealing of his premises based on the common order dated 18.12.2023 passed by the Judicial Committee appointed by this Court, subject to compliance with the said order.

Judgment Excerpts

The applicant is concerned with plot bearing No.106 and the building thereon situated in New Rajinder Nagar Market (LSC), New Delhi, admeasuring approximately 89 sq. yards. The petitioner by this I.A. prays for de-sealing the ‘commercial premises’ at plot No.106 relying on the common order dated 18.12.2023 passed by a Judicial Committee appointed by this Court in W.P.(C) No.4677 of 1985.

Procedural History

W.P.(C) No.4677 of 1985 was filed as a PIL complaining of stifling environment in Delhi. Over time, a Judicial Committee was appointed by the Supreme Court which passed a common order dated 18.12.2023. The applicant filed I.A. No.203615 of 2024 seeking de-sealing of his premises based on that order. The MCD challenged the same order in I.A. No.32418 of 2024. The present order disposes of the applicant's I.A.

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Supreme Court Supreme Court Allows De-Sealing of Commercial Premises in PIL Based on Judicial Committee Order. Applicant's Premises at Plot No.106, New Rajinder Nagar Market Ordered to be De-Sealed Subject to Compliance with Common Order Dated 18.12.2023.
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