Bombay High Court Allows Petition of Retired Employee in Excess Payment Recovery Case — Recovery from Pension Without Hearing Violates Natural Justice. Recovery of Rs.1,35,513/- from pension quashed as no opportunity of hearing was given before ordering recovery.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Dattatraya s/o Kalu Patil, was appointed as Extension Officer Statistics by the respondent no.5 on 19.10.1994. He was granted higher pay scale and increments as per government policy. Upon his retirement on 31.05.2018, the respondent no.5 forwarded his pension proposal. However, the respondent no.3 passed an order on 11.06.2018 recovering Rs.1,35,513/- from his pension towards alleged excess payment. The petitioner challenged this recovery order and the earlier order dated 15.01.2018 passed by respondent no.5. The court held that recovery from pension without affording any opportunity of hearing is arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice. The court quashed the recovery order and directed the respondents to refund the recovered amount within four weeks.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Recovery from Pension - Natural Justice - Recovery of excess payment from pension without prior notice and opportunity of hearing is arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice - Held that pension is a right and not a bounty, and recovery without hearing is unsustainable (Paras 5-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether recovery of excess payment from pension without affording opportunity of hearing is permissible

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Final Decision

Writ petition allowed. Order dated 11.06.2018 passed by respondent no.3 and order dated 15.01.2018 passed by respondent no.5 are quashed and set aside. Respondents directed to refund the recovered amount of Rs.1,35,513/- to the petitioner within four weeks.

Law Points

  • Recovery from pension without notice is arbitrary
  • natural justice principles apply
  • pension is not a bounty
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Case Details

2025 LawText (BOM) (10) 264

WRIT PETITION NO. 2754 OF 2019

2025-10-01

R.G. AVACHAT, ABASAHEB D. SHINDE

2025:BHC-AUG:28352-DB

Ms. Deepali Nikalje h/f Mr. Ajay G. Talhar, Advocate for Petitioner, Ms. R.P. Gaur, AGP for Respondent Nos.1 & 2/State, Mr. M.S. Sonawane, Advocate for Respondent Nos.3 to 6

Dattatraya s/o Kalu Patil

The State of Maharashtra, The Divisional Commissioner, The Zilla Parishad, Jalgaon, The Zilla Parishad, Jalgaon Through its Deputy Chief Executive Officer, The Chief Account and Finance Officer Zilla Parishad, Jalgaon, The Block Development Officer, Panchayat Samiti, Erandol

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of Constitution of India challenging recovery of excess payment from pension

Remedy Sought

Quashing of order dated 11.06.2018 recovering Rs.1,35,513/- from pension and order dated 15.01.2018

Filing Reason

Recovery of alleged excess payment from pension without opportunity of hearing

Issues

Whether recovery of excess payment from pension without affording opportunity of hearing is permissible

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that recovery without notice is arbitrary and violative of natural justice

Ratio Decidendi

Recovery from pension without affording opportunity of hearing is arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice. Pension is a right and not a bounty.

Judgment Excerpts

By this writ petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India, the petitioner is seeking the following reliefs... It is the case of the petitioner that as the petitioner was possessing the requisite qualification, the respondent no.5 appointed the petitioner as Extension Officer Statistics... It is also the case of the petitioner that while the petitioner was due for retirement on attaining the age of superannuation i.e. on 31.05.2018, the respondent no.5 has forwarded the proposal for grant of pensionary benefits...

Procedural History

Petitioner filed writ petition under Article 226 challenging recovery orders dated 15.01.2018 and 11.06.2018. Heard on 01.10.2025 and allowed.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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