Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Court holds that no substantial question of law arises under Section 100 CPC when findings are based on appreciation of evidence and not perverse.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a property dispute between the appellants (original defendants) and the respondents (original plaintiffs) concerning land in Village Radi, Taluka Ambajogai, District Beed. The plaintiffs filed a suit for possession claiming title and possession over the suit property. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiffs, and the first appellate court confirmed the decree. The defendants filed a second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The High Court examined whether any substantial question of law arose. It found that the courts below had concurrently held that the plaintiffs had proved their title and possession based on evidence. The High Court noted that the findings were not perverse and were based on proper appreciation of evidence. It held that no substantial question of law was involved and dismissed the second appeal. The court also disposed of the connected civil application.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court reiterated that a second appeal lies only on a substantial question of law and not on re-appreciation of evidence. Concurrent findings of fact based on proper appreciation of evidence cannot be interfered with unless perverse or based on no evidence. (Paras 1-20)

B) Property Law - Suit for Possession - Title and Possession - The plaintiffs claimed possession based on title. The trial court and first appellate court concurrently found that the plaintiffs had proved their title and possession. The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose as the findings were not perverse. (Paras 1-20)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal involves any substantial question of law warranting interference with the concurrent findings of the courts below.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the second appeal, holding that no substantial question of law arose. The concurrent findings of fact were based on proper appreciation of evidence and were not perverse. The connected civil application was also disposed of.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • perversity
  • appreciation of evidence
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Case Details

2025 LawText (BOM) (10) 123

Second Appeal No. 1705 of 2005 with Civil Application No. 5021 of 2008 and Second Appeal No. 109 of 2014

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Mr. S.S. Kazi for Appellants, Mr. Shrikant Kulkarni for Respondent Nos. R/1/B to R/1/E, Mr. Nahush Sham Selukar (Party in Person) for Respondent No. R/1/A

Tukaram s/o Rekha (Rekhu) Rathod (since deceased through LRs) and others

Sham Balkrishanrao Selukar (since deceased through LRs) and others

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent decrees in a suit for possession of property.

Remedy Sought

The appellants (original defendants) sought to set aside the concurrent decrees of the trial court and first appellate court which decreed the suit for possession in favor of the respondents (original plaintiffs).

Filing Reason

The appellants challenged the concurrent findings of fact on the ground that they were perverse and not based on evidence.

Previous Decisions

The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiffs. The first appellate court confirmed the decree. The defendants then filed the present second appeal.

Issues

Whether the second appeal involves any substantial question of law.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that the findings of the courts below were perverse and not based on evidence. The respondents supported the concurrent findings and argued that no substantial question of law arose.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the court can only interfere if there is a substantial question of law. Concurrent findings of fact based on evidence cannot be re-appreciated unless they are perverse or based on no evidence.

Judgment Excerpts

The court held that no substantial question of law arises in this appeal. The concurrent findings of fact are based on proper appreciation of evidence and are not perverse.

Procedural History

The plaintiffs filed a suit for possession in the trial court, which was decreed. The defendants appealed to the first appellate court, which confirmed the decree. The defendants then filed the present second appeal in the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Court holds that no substantial question of law arises under Section 100 CPC when findings are based on appreciation of evidence and not p...
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