Bombay High Court Grants Temporary Injunction for Restoration of Possession in Suit for Specific Performance and Possession — Plaintiff Establishes Prima Facie Case and Balance of Convenience in His Favor.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The plaintiff filed an interim application seeking temporary injunction for restoration of possession of the suit premises during the pendency of the suit. The suit was for specific performance and possession. The court considered the submissions of both sides and found that the plaintiff had established a prima facie case, the balance of convenience was in his favor, and he would suffer irreparable loss if the injunction was not granted. The court directed restoration of possession subject to certain conditions. The judgment was delivered by Justice Sandeep V. Marne on 13 October 2025.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Temporary Injunction - Restoration of Possession - Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Plaintiff sought interim restoration of possession of suit premises pending suit for specific performance and possession - Court held that plaintiff had made out a prima facie case, balance of convenience was in his favor, and he would suffer irreparable loss if injunction was not granted - Directed restoration of possession subject to conditions (Paras 1-21).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a temporary injunction for restoration of possession of the suit premises during the pendency of the suit.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the interim application and directed restoration of possession of the suit premises to the plaintiff, subject to conditions.

Law Points

  • Temporary injunction
  • restoration of possession
  • prima facie case
  • balance of convenience
  • irreparable loss
  • specific performance
  • possession suit
  • interim relief
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Case Details

2025:BHC-OS:19047

Interim Application (L) No. 30022 of 2025 in Suit (L) No. 30021 of 2025

2025-10-13

Sandeep V. Marne

2025:BHC-OS:19047

Mr. Shailesh Shah, Senior Advocate with Mr. Karl Shroff, Mr. Vaibhav Mehta & Mr. Nishant Tanna i/b Vaibhav Mehta & Associates, for the Plaintiff; Mr. Surel Shah, Senior Advocate i/b Mr. Anil Mishra with Mr. U.V. Singh, for Defendant No. 1 & for Applicant in IAL/31732/2025; Mr. Mayur Khandeparkar with Mr. Ratnakar Singh, for Defendant No. 2; Mr. Salil Chaudhari, for Defendant No. 3.

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Nature of Litigation

Interim application for temporary injunction seeking restoration of possession of suit premises pending suit for specific performance and possession.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff sought temporary injunction for restoration of possession of the suit premises during pendency of the suit.

Filing Reason

Plaintiff claimed to have been dispossessed from the suit premises and sought interim restoration.

Issues

Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a temporary injunction for restoration of possession of the suit premises during the pendency of the suit.

Submissions/Arguments

Plaintiff argued that he had a prima facie case, balance of convenience in his favor, and would suffer irreparable loss if injunction not granted. Defendants opposed the application, arguing that the plaintiff was not in possession and that the suit was frivolous.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the plaintiff had made out a prima facie case, the balance of convenience was in his favor, and he would suffer irreparable loss if the temporary injunction was not granted. Therefore, the plaintiff was entitled to restoration of possession pending the suit.

Judgment Excerpts

Plaintiff has filed the present Interim Application seeking temporary injunction for restoration of possession of the suit premises during pendency of the Suit.

Procedural History

The plaintiff filed Suit (L) No. 30021 of 2025 for specific performance and possession. Along with the suit, the plaintiff filed Interim Application (L) No. 30022 of 2025 seeking temporary injunction for restoration of possession. The court heard the application and passed the order on 13 October 2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2
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High Court Bombay High Court Grants Temporary Injunction for Restoration of Possession in Suit for Specific Performance and Possession — Plaintiff Establishes Prima Facie Case and Balance of Convenience in His Favor.
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