Bombay High Court Dismisses State's Challenge to CAT Order Directing Reconsideration of Induction into Indian Forest Service. Delay in Cadre Review Does Not Extinguish Right of State Forest Officer to Be Considered for Induction Under Regulation 5(3) of IFS (Cadre) Regulations, 1966.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The State of Maharashtra filed two writ petitions challenging a common order dated 9 October 2014 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Bombay Bench, in Original Application No. 777 of 2011 and connected matters. The Tribunal had directed the Union of India and the State Government to reconsider the induction of the respondent officers (Uddhao Pandurang Patil and Atmaram Maniram Rathod) into the Indian Forest Service (IFS). The respondents were State Forest Officers who claimed that they were entitled to be inducted into the IFS under Regulation 5(3) of the Indian Forest Service (Cadre) Regulations, 1966, based on a cadre review that was due in 2007 but was delayed. The Tribunal, while disposing of the OAs, directed the authorities to reconsider their induction. The State argued that the respondents had no vested right to induction merely because of the delay in cadre review. The High Court, after hearing the parties, held that the respondents had no vested right to induction but only a right to be considered. The delay in cadre review did not extinguish that right. The Tribunal's direction to reconsider was not a direction to induct but to consider afresh. The High Court found no error in the Tribunal's order and dismissed the writ petitions, upholding the direction to reconsider. The court also disposed of the connected civil applications.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Indian Forest Service - Induction - Regulation 5(3) of the Indian Forest Service (Cadre) Regulations, 1966 - Right to Consideration - The respondent, a State Forest Officer, claimed induction into IFS based on a cadre review due in 2007 but conducted later. The Tribunal directed reconsideration of his induction. The High Court held that the officer has no vested right to induction, only a right to be considered. Delay in cadre review does not extinguish the right to consideration. The Tribunal's direction to reconsider was upheld, but it was clarified that the direction is not to induct but to consider afresh. (Paras 1-10)

B) Service Law - Administrative Tribunal - Jurisdiction - Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India - The High Court, in writ jurisdiction, examined the Tribunal's order and found no error warranting interference. The Tribunal's direction to reconsider was within its jurisdiction and did not amount to a direction to induct. The State's petition was dismissed. (Paras 11-15)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent no.1, a State Forest Officer, has a vested right to be inducted into the Indian Forest Service merely because the cadre review due in 2007 was delayed, and whether the Central Administrative Tribunal could direct reconsideration of induction despite the delay.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petitions, upholding the Tribunal's direction to reconsider the induction of the respondents into the Indian Forest Service. The court clarified that the direction is to consider afresh and not to induct. Connected civil applications also disposed of.

Law Points

  • Regulation 5(3) of the Indian Forest Service (Cadre) Regulations
  • 1966
  • Right to be considered for induction
  • Delay in cadre review does not defeat right
  • No vested right to induction
  • Only right to consideration
  • Tribunal's direction to reconsider not a direction to induct
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Case Details

2025:BHC-AS:44012-DB

Writ Petition No. 10958 of 2015 with Writ Petition No. 6228 of 2016

2025-10-10

M. S. Karnik, N. R. Borkar

2025:BHC-AS:44012-DB

Mr. N.C. Walimbe, Add. G.P. a/w Ms. G.R. Raghuwanshi, AGP for the petitioner – State; Mr. S.G. Raoot for the respondent no.1.

State of Maharashtra

Uddhao Pandurang Patil and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal directing reconsideration of induction into Indian Forest Service.

Remedy Sought

The State of Maharashtra sought quashing of the Tribunal's order dated 9 October 2014 which directed reconsideration of induction of respondent no.1 into IFS.

Filing Reason

The State was aggrieved by the Tribunal's direction to reconsider induction, arguing that the respondent had no vested right to induction due to delay in cadre review.

Previous Decisions

The Central Administrative Tribunal, Bombay Bench, by order dated 9 October 2014 in O.A. No. 777 of 2011 and connected matters, directed the Union of India and State Government to reconsider the induction of the respondents into IFS.

Issues

Whether the respondent has a vested right to induction into IFS due to delay in cadre review? Whether the Tribunal's direction to reconsider induction was valid?

Submissions/Arguments

The State argued that the respondent has no vested right to induction merely because of delay in cadre review. The respondent argued that he has a right to be considered for induction and the delay should not prejudice his claim.

Ratio Decidendi

A State Forest Officer has no vested right to induction into the Indian Forest Service merely because of delay in cadre review, but has a right to be considered. The Tribunal's direction to reconsider induction is valid and does not amount to a direction to induct.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners have invoked the writ jurisdiction of this Court under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, being aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 9th October 2014 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Bombay Bench, Mumbai. By the said order, the Tribunal directed the Union of India as well as the State Government to reconsider the induction of respondent no.1 to the Indian Forest Service.

Procedural History

The Central Administrative Tribunal, Bombay Bench, passed a common order on 9 October 2014 in O.A. No. 777 of 2011 and connected matters, directing reconsideration of induction. The State of Maharashtra challenged this order by filing Writ Petition No. 10958 of 2015 and Writ Petition No. 6228 of 2016 before the Bombay High Court. The High Court reserved judgment on 13 August 2025 and pronounced it on 10 October 2025, dismissing the petitions.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
  • Indian Forest Service (Cadre) Regulations, 1966: Regulation 5(3)
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