Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Murder and Attempt to Murder in Knife Attack Case. Life Imprisonment Confirmed for Accused Who Stabbed Multiple Victims, Causing One Death, Based on Credible Eyewitness Testimony and Medical Evidence.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Premchand Charde, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Nagpur, for the murder of Nandkishor Korde and for attempting to murder three others (Namdeo Korde, Vilas Charde, and Kunal Babhulkar) under Sections 302 and 307 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The incident occurred on 26 September 2013 at around 5:00 p.m. in front of a shop in Katol, Nagpur. The appellant, who had a prior dispute with the deceased's father over a property purchase, attacked the victims with a knife. The prosecution examined eyewitnesses including the injured victims (PW2, PW3, PW4) and medical evidence. The trial court sentenced the appellant to life imprisonment for murder and 7 years rigorous imprisonment for attempt to murder. The appellant appealed, challenging the credibility of the witnesses and the medical evidence. The High Court, after reviewing the evidence, found the eyewitness accounts consistent and corroborated by medical reports. The court noted that the injuries on the deceased were sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature. The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the conviction and sentence. The court held that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt and that the trial court's findings were based on proper appreciation of evidence.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Murder - Section 302 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Conviction based on eyewitness testimony - The appellant was convicted for murder of Nandkishor and attempt to murder of three others. The court upheld the conviction, finding the eyewitnesses credible and the medical evidence consistent with the prosecution case. (Paras 1-2)

B) Criminal Law - Attempt to Murder - Section 307 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Multiple victims - The appellant inflicted knife injuries on three persons, causing grievous hurt. The court held that the intention to cause death or such bodily injury as is likely to cause death was established. (Paras 2-4)

C) Evidence Law - Eyewitness Testimony - Credibility - The court relied on the testimony of injured eyewitnesses (PW2, PW3, PW4) whose presence at the scene was natural and whose evidence was corroborated by medical reports. (Paras 5-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 302 and 307 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence passed by the trial court are upheld.

Law Points

  • Murder
  • Attempt to Murder
  • Common Intention
  • Eyewitness Testimony
  • Medical Evidence
  • Credibility of Witnesses
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (08) 178

Criminal Appeal No. 211 of 2016

2019-08-06

P.N. Deshmukh, Pushpa V. Ganediwala

Shri R.M. Daga for appellant, Mr. S.D. Sirpurkar for respondent/State

Premchand s/o Chandrabhan Charde

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for murder and attempt to murder.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from the conviction and sentence.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by the trial court for offences under Sections 302 and 307 IPC.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the appellant and sentenced him to life imprisonment for murder and 7 years RI for attempt to murder.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 302 IPC is sustainable? Whether the conviction under Section 307 IPC is sustainable?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the eyewitnesses were not credible and the medical evidence did not support the prosecution case. Respondent/State argued that the eyewitnesses were injured and their testimony was reliable and corroborated by medical evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the testimony of injured eyewitnesses is credible and reliable, and when corroborated by medical evidence, it is sufficient to sustain a conviction for murder and attempt to murder under Sections 302 and 307 IPC.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction dated 30/04/2016 passed by the Court of Additional Sessions, Nagpur in Sessions Trial No. 72/2014 for the offence punishable under Sections 302 and 307 of the Indian Penal Code. The prosecution case, in brief, is as under: In the year 2002, Shri Namdeo Korde (PW2), father of the deceased Nandkishor had purchased a shop block from the accused-appellant...

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Nagpur on 30/04/2016 in Sessions Trial No. 72/2014. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay, Nagpur Bench, which dismissed the appeal on 06/08/2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 302, 307
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High Court Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Murder and Attempt to Murder in Knife Attack Case. Life Imprisonment Confirmed for Accused Who Stabbed Multiple Victims, Causing One Death, Based on Credible Eyewitness Testimony and Medical Evidence.
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