Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Land Encroachment Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Plaintiff Failed to Prove Title and Encroachment Over Suit Land; Appeal Dismissed Under Section 100 CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The present second appeal was filed by the original plaintiff, Sau. Indira Chhabildas Jadhav, challenging the concurrent judgment and decree passed by the learned District Judge-1, Amalner, in Regular Civil Appeal No.05 of 2009 dated 26-10-2015, which confirmed the dismissal of her suit for removal of encroachment and possession in Special Civil Suit No.47 of 2007 by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Amalner, dated 22-01-2009. The appellant claimed ownership of Gut No.65/2B/1 admeasuring 1 H 52 R situated at village Sarbete Bk., Tq. Amalner, Dist. Jalgaon, purchased from Devidas Kalu Vanjari, Sanjay Kalu Vanjari, and Chababai Kalu Vanjari by registered sale deed dated 30-04-2007. She alleged that the respondent-defendant, owner of the southern part Gut No.65/1, illegally encroached upon her land to the extent of 19 R by demolishing a common bandh in May 2004. She applied for measurement on 04-05-2007, and the Cadastral Surveyor measured the land in June 2007. Despite requests, the defendant refused to hand over the encroached portion, leading to the suit. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the first appellate court confirmed the dismissal. The High Court, in second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, found no substantial question of law and dismissed the appeal, upholding the concurrent findings of fact that the plaintiff failed to prove her title and the alleged encroachment.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The High Court held that in a second appeal, interference with concurrent findings of fact is permissible only if the findings are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to demonstrate any substantial question of law, and the appeal was dismissed. (Paras 1-10)

B) Property Law - Encroachment - Burden of Proof - The plaintiff must prove her title and the alleged encroachment. The courts below found that the plaintiff failed to establish her ownership over the suit land and the extent of encroachment, and the concurrent findings were based on proper appreciation of evidence. (Paras 2-9)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the concurrent findings of fact by the courts below regarding dismissal of the suit for removal of encroachment and possession are perverse or suffer from any substantial error of law warranting interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The second appeal is dismissed. The concurrent judgment and decree of the courts below are confirmed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • no substantial question of law
  • burden of proof on plaintiff
  • title and possession must be proved
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (08) 11

Second Appeal No.451 of 2016

2019-08-19

Smt. Vibha Kankanwadi, J.

Mr. V. B. Patil for Appellant, Mr. G. S. Rane for Respondent

Sau. Indira Chhabildas Jadhav

Shri Vasaram Dhuma Vanjari

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent dismissal of suit for removal of encroachment and possession.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought removal of encroachment and possession of suit land from respondent.

Filing Reason

Appellant alleged respondent encroached upon her land by demolishing common bandh.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed Special Civil Suit No.47 of 2007 on 22-01-2009; first appellate court dismissed Regular Civil Appeal No.05 of 2009 on 26-10-2015.

Issues

Whether the concurrent findings of fact are perverse or suffer from any substantial error of law.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the courts below erred in dismissing the suit despite evidence of title and encroachment. Respondent supported the concurrent findings and argued no substantial question of law arises.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to raise any substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

Present appeal has been filed by the original plaintiff challenging the concurrent Judgment and decree passed in Regular Civil Appeal No.05 of 2009... The present appellant – original plaintiff had come with a case that, she is the owner of Gut No.65/2B/1...

Procedural History

Original suit (Special Civil Suit No.47 of 2007) filed by plaintiff for removal of encroachment and possession was dismissed by Civil Judge, Senior Division, Amalner on 22-01-2009. Plaintiff appealed to District Judge-1, Amalner (Regular Civil Appeal No.05 of 2009), which was dismissed on 26-10-2015. Plaintiff then filed second appeal (Second Appeal No.451 of 2016) in the Bombay High Court, which was dismissed on 19-08-2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Land Encroachment Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Plaintiff Failed to Prove Title and Encroachment Over Suit Land; Appeal Dismissed Under Section 100 CPC.
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