Bombay High Court Allows Husband's Custody of Victim in Immoral Traffic Case — Emphasizes Victim's Consent and Rehabilitation. The court held that the victim's wish to live with her husband outweighed the Probation Officer's doubts, and directed her release subject to conditions under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 and IPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Nurjamman Lokman Lashkar, filed a writ petition challenging the order of the Additional Sessions Judge, Solapur, which confirmed the order of the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Solapur, sending the victim (XYZ) to a protective home for one year. The petitioner claimed to be the husband of the victim. A complaint was filed against Laxman Mane and others under Sections 370(1)(2)(3), 370A(2) of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3,4,5,6 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956. A raid was conducted at Hotel Shri Vitthal Lodge, Solapur, and the victim was rescued. The petitioner filed an application for custody of the victim before the Chief Judicial Magistrate. The trial court recorded statements of both the petitioner and the victim but found inconsistencies regarding their marriage. The petitioner did not produce any marriage document or proof of residence. The trial court also called for a Probation Officer's report and a medical report. The Probation Officer raised doubts about the petitioner's capability to take care of the victim. The trial court sent the victim to Government Sudhar Gruh, Maze Maher, Mundhawa, Pune for one year. The petitioner appealed, but the appeal was dismissed. The High Court considered the victim's statement that she wanted to go with her husband and that she was not willing to stay in the protective home. The court held that the victim's consent was paramount and allowed the petition, directing the victim's release to her husband's custody subject to conditions including regular reporting to the police and not leaving the jurisdiction without permission.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 - Custody of Victim - Victim's Consent - The court considered whether the victim, who was rescued from a brothel, should be sent to a protective home or released to her husband. The court held that the victim's consent and her statement that she wanted to go with her husband were crucial. The court allowed the petition and directed the victim's release to her husband's custody, subject to conditions. (Paras 1-12)

B) Criminal Law - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 370, 370A - Trafficking - The case involved allegations of trafficking and prostitution. The court noted that the victim had been compelled into prostitution but her subsequent statement indicated she wished to live with her husband. The court allowed custody to the husband. (Paras 3-12)

C) Evidence - Probation Officer Report - Medical Report - The trial court had relied on the Probation Officer's report which raised doubts about the petitioner's capability. However, the High Court found that the victim's consent and her statement outweighed those doubts. (Paras 4-12)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the victim in a case under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 and IPC should be sent to a protective home or released to the custody of her husband.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The impugned orders are quashed and set aside. The victim XYZ is directed to be released in the custody of the petitioner subject to conditions: (i) The petitioner shall produce the victim before the Investigating Officer once a month; (ii) The petitioner shall not leave the jurisdiction of the court without prior permission; (iii) The petitioner shall ensure the victim's safety and well-being.

Law Points

  • Victim's consent
  • custody of victim
  • rehabilitation
  • Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act
  • 1956
  • Sections 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • Indian Penal Code Sections 370
  • 370A
  • Probation Officer report
  • medical report
  • age determination
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (07) 134

Criminal Writ Petition No.4781 of 2018

2019-07-15

S. S. Shinde, J

Mr. Prabhanjay R Dave for the Petitioner, Mrs. Rutuja Ambekar, APP for Respondent/State

Nurjamman Lokman Lashkar

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal Writ Petition challenging the order sending victim to protective home

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought custody of victim XYZ, claiming to be her husband

Filing Reason

Petitioner's application for custody was rejected and victim was sent to protective home

Previous Decisions

Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Solapur sent victim to Government Sudhar Gruh for one year; Additional Sessions Judge, Solapur dismissed appeal

Issues

Whether the victim should be sent to a protective home or released to her husband's custody

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he is the husband of the victim and she wants to live with him State argued that the victim was compelled into prostitution and needs rehabilitation

Ratio Decidendi

The victim's consent and her statement that she wants to go with her husband are paramount considerations. The Probation Officer's doubts about the petitioner's capability are not sufficient to override the victim's wish. The court must balance rehabilitation with the victim's right to live with her family.

Judgment Excerpts

At the outset it is required to be noted that since the crime registered by the Police is under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 so also under the Indian Penal Code and Victim is alleged to have been compelled to involve herself in prostitution, the identity of the victim needs to be concealed, and hence she is referred to as Petitioner No.2 - XYZ. The Trial Court recorded the statements of both the Petitioner as well as the Victim XYZ. However, the Trial Court found that there is inconsistency in the statement of the victim and the applicant i.e. the Petitioner herein, about the marriage.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed an application for custody of the victim before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Solapur, which was rejected on 08/08/2018, and the victim was sent to Government Sudhar Gruh for one year. The petitioner appealed to the Additional Sessions Judge, Solapur, which was dismissed on 17/09/2018. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition before the Bombay High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956: 3, 4, 5, 6
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 370, 370A
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