Bombay High Court Allows Condonation of Break in Service for Assistant Professor in University Service Matter — Break of 38 Days Held Technical and Not Attributable to Petitioner. The University of Mumbai's rejection of condonation proposal was quashed, and the University was directed to condone the break and grant placement benefits under the University Ordinances.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Dr. Agrawal Richa, was initially appointed as a lecturer at Rizvi College, Mumbai, on 10th June 2008 after due selection. Her services were terminated by Rizvi College, but she challenged the termination before the College and University Tribunal. Rizvi College withdrew the termination order but again terminated her services on 6th June 2010. The petitioner filed an appeal against this termination. Meanwhile, she was appointed as a lecturer at Guru Nanak College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Matunga, run by respondent No.4, with effect from 14th July 2010. Consequently, she did not pursue the appeal for reinstatement, and it was disposed of on 14th November 2011. The petitioner was later confirmed as an Assistant Professor at the respondent No.4 institution and became eligible for placement benefits in the senior scale and selection grade. She applied for condonation of the 38-day break in service from 6th June 2010 to 13th July 2010, which she described as purely technical. The University of Mumbai rejected the proposal for condonation. The petitioner challenged this rejection by way of a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The High Court examined the facts and found that the break was not attributable to the petitioner but resulted from the termination by Rizvi College. The Court held that the break was technical in nature and the University ought to have condoned it. The Court allowed the petition, quashed the University's decision, and directed the University to condone the break and grant the petitioner all consequential benefits, including placement in the senior scale and selection grade, within four weeks.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Condonation of Break in Service - Technical Break - University of Mumbai - The petitioner, an Assistant Professor, had a break of 38 days between her service at Rizvi College and Guru Nanak College due to termination by the former. The break was not attributable to the petitioner. The University rejected the condonation proposal. The High Court held that the break was technical and the University ought to have condoned it, as the petitioner had been confirmed and was eligible for placement benefits. The Court directed the University to condone the break and grant consequential benefits. (Paras 1-9)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the University of Mumbai was justified in rejecting the proposal for condonation of a 38-day break in the petitioner's service, which was of a technical nature and not attributable to the petitioner.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the petition, quashed the University's decision rejecting condonation, and directed the University to condone the break in service of 38 days and grant the petitioner all consequential benefits, including placement in the senior scale and selection grade, within four weeks.

Law Points

  • Condonation of break in service
  • Technical break
  • University service conditions
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
  • Placement benefits
  • Senior scale
  • Selection grade
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Case Details

2019:BHC-OS:10133-DB

WRIT PETITION NO. 141 OF 2017

2019-06-06

R. M. BORDE, N.J. JAMADAR

2019:BHC-OS:10133-DB

Mr.C.R. Sadasivan I/b Mr.N.M. Ganguli for petitioner, Mr.Rui Rodrigues for respondent No.1, Mr.Manish Upadhye, AGP for respondent Nos.2 and 3

Dr. Agrawal Richa

The University of Mumbai, The State of Maharashtra, The Joint Director of Higher Education, Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee's Guru Nanak Khalsa College, Guru Nanak College of A, S & C

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the University of Mumbai's rejection of a proposal for condonation of break in service.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought quashing of the University's decision rejecting condonation of a 38-day break in service and a direction to condone the break and grant placement benefits.

Filing Reason

The University of Mumbai rejected the proposal for condonation of a 38-day break in the petitioner's service, which she claimed was technical and not attributable to her.

Previous Decisions

The petitioner's services were terminated by Rizvi College on 6th June 2010; she filed an appeal which was disposed of on 14th November 2011 after she obtained employment at Guru Nanak College.

Issues

Whether the University of Mumbai was justified in rejecting the condonation of a 38-day break in service that was technical and not attributable to the petitioner.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the break was purely technical and not attributable to her, as she was terminated by Rizvi College and immediately sought employment elsewhere. The University of Mumbai opposed the condonation, but the judgment does not specify their specific arguments.

Ratio Decidendi

A break in service that is technical and not attributable to the employee ought to be condoned by the University to enable the employee to receive placement benefits, as the break does not reflect on the employee's conduct or efficiency.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner assails the action of the University of Mumbai, the respondent No.1, of rejecting a proposal for condonation of break in the petitioner’s service of 38 days. The petitioner has since been confirmed in the post of Assistant Professor in the respondent No.4 institution. The petitioner became eligible for grant of placement benefits in the senior scale and selection grade.

Procedural History

The petitioner was appointed at Rizvi College on 10th June 2008, terminated on 6th June 2010, filed an appeal, and meanwhile joined Guru Nanak College on 14th July 2010. The appeal was disposed of on 14th November 2011. The petitioner applied for condonation of the 38-day break, which was rejected by the University. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition on an unspecified date, which was heard and decided on 6th June 2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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