Bombay High Court Upholds Striking Out of Defence for Non-Payment of Interim Maintenance in DV Act Case. Failure to Pay Maintenance Justifies Coercive Measure Under Section 23 of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Girish Vijaysingh Pardeshi, challenged an order dated 31/03/2018 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Court No. 7, Jalgaon, in PWDV No. 147/2015, whereby his defence was struck out for non-payment of interim maintenance. The respondents, his wife and minor daughter, had filed a complaint under Sections 12, 18, 19, 20, and 22 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (DV Act). During the pendency of the complaint, the respondents sought interim maintenance, and by order dated 22/02/2017, the Magistrate directed the petitioner to pay interim maintenance of Rs. 2,000 per month to respondent No. 1 and Rs. 1,000 per month to respondent No. 2 (the daughter). The petitioner failed to comply with this order. Consequently, the respondents filed an application to strike out the defence, which was allowed by the impugned order. The petitioner argued that the Magistrate lacked jurisdiction to strike out the defence under the DV Act. The High Court, after hearing both sides, held that the Magistrate has inherent power under Section 23 of the DV Act to enforce its orders and that striking out defence is a permissible coercive measure to ensure compliance with maintenance orders. The court found no illegality or perversity in the impugned order and dismissed the petition, upholding the striking out of the defence.

Headnote

A) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Interim Maintenance - Striking Out Defence - Section 23 - The court considered whether the Magistrate was justified in striking out the defence of the husband for non-compliance with an interim maintenance order. The court held that the Magistrate has power under Section 23 of the DV Act to enforce its orders and striking out defence is a permissible coercive measure to ensure compliance. (Paras 1-5)

B) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Interim Maintenance - Non-Compliance - Section 23 - The petitioner failed to pay interim maintenance of Rs. 2,000 per month to the wife and child despite the order dated 22/02/2017. The Magistrate struck out the defence on 31/03/2018. The High Court upheld the order, finding no illegality or perversity. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order passed by the learned Magistrate striking out the defence of the opponent for non-payment of interim maintenance is legal and proper.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the petition, upholding the order striking out the defence of the petitioner for non-payment of interim maintenance.

Law Points

  • Striking out defence for non-compliance with interim maintenance order
  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
  • 2005
  • Section 23
  • Section 12
  • Section 18
  • Section 19
  • Section 20
  • Section 22
  • Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (06) 22

Criminal Writ Petition No. 606 of 2018

2019-06-28

V.L. Achliya

Mr. C.V. Dharurkar for Petitioner, Mr. V.P. Patil for Respondent No. 1

Girish Vijaysingh Pardeshi

Sau.Harshada Girish Pardeshi and Kum. Parnika Girish Pardeshi

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition challenging order striking out defence for non-payment of interim maintenance under DV Act.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of order dated 31/03/2018 striking out his defence.

Filing Reason

Petitioner failed to pay interim maintenance as ordered, leading to striking out of defence.

Previous Decisions

Order dated 22/02/2017 directing interim maintenance of Rs. 2,000 per month to wife and Rs. 1,000 per month to daughter.

Issues

Whether the Magistrate has jurisdiction to strike out defence for non-compliance with interim maintenance order under DV Act.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Magistrate lacked jurisdiction to strike out defence under DV Act. Respondents supported the impugned order as necessary to enforce maintenance.

Ratio Decidendi

The Magistrate has inherent power under Section 23 of the DV Act to enforce its orders, and striking out defence is a permissible coercive measure to ensure compliance with maintenance orders.

Judgment Excerpts

By the impugned order the learned Magistrate has ordered to strike out the defence of petitioner-opponent. The respondents herein have filed petition/complaint u/s 12, 18,19,20 and 22 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

Procedural History

Respondents filed complaint under DV Act in 2015. Interim maintenance ordered on 22/02/2017. Petitioner failed to pay. Respondents applied to strike out defence. Magistrate allowed application on 31/03/2018. Petitioner filed writ petition on 28/06/2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005: 12, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23
  • Constitution of India: 226, 227
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Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Upholds Striking Out of Defence for Non-Payment of Interim Maintenance in DV Act Case. Failure to Pay Maintenance Justifies Coercive Measure Under Section 23 of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
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