High Court of Bombay at Goa Allows Writ Petition Challenging Continued Administration of Co-operative Bank Beyond Statutory Period. Registrar Directed to Constitute New Board of Directors Within Six Weeks Under Section 67A(2) of Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Shree Gopalkrishn Multipurpose Co-operative Society Ltd. and Mr. Prabhanjan Kinjwadekar, filed a writ petition under Articles 14 and 226 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Bombay at Goa. They sought a writ of mandamus directing the Registrar of Co-operative Societies (Respondent No. 2) to replace the Committee of Administrators of the Goa State Co-operative Bank Ltd. (Respondent No. 3) with representatives from the Member Societies and for other reliefs. The background of the case is that on 22.09.2017, the Registrar passed an order under Section 67A(1)(e) of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001, holding that a contingency existed and appointed three persons as a Committee of Administrators for a period of six months. Subsequently, on 23.03.2018, the Registrar extended the term of the Committee for another six months from 25.03.2018 to 24.09.2018, with a direction to make arrangements to constitute a new Board of Directors within that extended period. However, the Committee continued even after 24.09.2018 without any further extension order. The petitioners argued that the continued administration beyond the statutory maximum period of six months under Section 67A(2) of the Act was illegal and that the Registrar must be directed to hold elections for a new Board. The respondents, including the State of Goa and the Registrar, opposed the petition, contending that the extension was valid and that the Committee was still functioning. The court analyzed the provisions of Section 67A, particularly sub-section (2), which states that the Committee of Administrators shall hold office for a period not exceeding six months. The court noted that the initial appointment was for six months and the extension for another six months was beyond the statutory limit. The court held that the continued administration beyond the maximum period of six months is without authority of law and directed the Registrar to take immediate steps to constitute a new Board of Directors within six weeks from the date of the order. The court allowed the petition and disposed of it accordingly.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Article 14 and 226 of Constitution of India - Petitioner sought direction to Registrar to replace Committee of Administrators with representatives from Member Societies - Court held that continued administration beyond statutory period of six months under Section 67A(2) of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001 is impermissible and directed constitution of new Board within six weeks (Paras 1-10).

B) Co-operative Societies - Appointment of Administrators - Section 67A(1)(e) and 67A(2) of Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001 - Registrar appointed Committee of Administrators for six months and extended for another six months - Court held that total period of administration cannot exceed six months as per Section 67A(2) and extension beyond that is without authority of law - Directed Registrar to take steps for election of new Board within six weeks (Paras 2-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the continued appointment of a Committee of Administrators for the Goa State Co-operative Bank Ltd. beyond the maximum period of six months as prescribed under Section 67A(2) of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001 is valid and whether the Registrar can be directed to replace the Administrators with a democratically elected Board of Directors.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the writ petition and directed the Registrar of Co-operative Societies to take immediate steps to constitute a new Board of Directors for the Goa State Co-operative Bank Ltd. within six weeks from the date of the order. The petition was disposed of accordingly.

Law Points

  • Article 14
  • Article 226
  • Section 67A(1)(e) of Goa Co-operative Societies Act
  • 2001
  • Section 67A(2) of Goa Co-operative Societies Act
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (05) 55

Writ Petition No. 363/2019

2019-05-02

R. D. Dhanuka, Prithviraj K. Chavan

2019:BHC-GOA:1330-DB

Mr. Gaurang D. Panandiker for Petitioner, Mr. Dattaprasad Lawande, Advocate General with Mr. Pravin Faldessai, Addl. Government Advocate for Respondent Nos. 1 & 2

Shree Gopalkrishn Multipurpose Co-operative Society Ltd. and Mr. Prabhanjan Kinjwadekar

State of Goa, Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Goa State Co-operative Bank Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 14 and 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the continued appointment of a Committee of Administrators for a co-operative bank beyond the statutory period.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought a writ of mandamus directing the Registrar of Co-operative Societies to replace the Committee of Administrators with representatives from Member Societies and to constitute a new Board of Directors.

Filing Reason

The Committee of Administrators continued in office beyond the maximum period of six months prescribed under Section 67A(2) of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001, without any valid extension.

Previous Decisions

On 22.09.2017, the Registrar appointed a Committee of Administrators for six months. On 23.03.2018, the term was extended for another six months until 24.09.2018. No further extension was granted, but the Committee continued thereafter.

Issues

Whether the continued administration of the Goa State Co-operative Bank Ltd. by a Committee of Administrators beyond the maximum period of six months under Section 67A(2) of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001 is valid. Whether the Registrar can be directed to take steps to constitute a new Board of Directors within a specified time.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the Committee of Administrators continued beyond the statutory period of six months without any authority of law, and the Registrar must be directed to hold elections for a new Board. Respondents contended that the extension was valid and the Committee was still functioning, but did not provide any legal basis for continuation beyond the extended period.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 67A(2) of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001, a Committee of Administrators can hold office for a maximum period of six months. Any extension beyond that period is without authority of law. The Registrar is bound to take steps to constitute a democratically elected Board of Directors within a reasonable time.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition filed under Article 14 and 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner prayed for writ of mandamus against the respondent no. 2 to replace the present committee of Administrators with representatives from the Member Societies of the Respondent No.3 bank and for other reliefs. It is made clear in the said order that the terms of the above Committee shall be for a period of six months from the date of taking over the charge. It was further provided in the said order that it shall be ensured that the committee shall make necessary arrangements to constitute a new Board of Directors in terms of the provisions of the bye-laws for enabling them to enter upon office within the extended period of six months.

Procedural History

On 22.09.2017, the Registrar of Co-operative Societies passed an order under Section 67A(1)(e) of the Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001, appointing a Committee of Administrators for six months. On 23.03.2018, the term was extended for another six months until 24.09.2018. The Committee continued beyond that date. The petitioners filed Writ Petition No. 363/2019 on an unspecified date, which was heard and disposed of on 02.05.2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 14, Article 226
  • Goa Co-operative Societies Act, 2001: Section 67A(1)(e), Section 67A(2)
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