Bombay High Court Dismisses Petitions Challenging Transfer of Assistant Professors from Autonomous College. Government retains administrative control over employees recruited before grant of autonomy, and transfer order is not ultra vires.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Assistant Professors, were recruited by the State Government before their college became autonomous. Subsequently, the government transferred them to other colleges. The petitioners challenged the transfer, arguing that after the college gained autonomy, the government ceased to have administrative control over them, making the transfer ultra vires. The court framed two issues: whether the petitioners are government servants, and if so, whether the court should judicially review the transfer despite an alternative remedy. The court held that the petitioners, having been recruited before autonomy, remain government servants under the administrative control of the government. The transfer order was not ultra vires. Further, the court noted that the petitioners have an efficacious alternative remedy before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal. Consequently, the court dismissed the writ petitions, declining to interfere with the transfer orders.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Transfer - Judicial Review - Government Servants - The court examined whether Assistant Professors recruited before their college became autonomous are government servants and whether the transfer order is ultra vires - Held that the employees remain government servants and the transfer order is not ultra vires; the court declined to interfere due to availability of alternative remedy (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the transferred employees are government servants and whether the court can judicially review the transfer order despite availability of alternative remedy

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Final Decision

Writ petitions dismissed; court declined to interfere with transfer orders, holding that petitioners are government servants and have alternative remedy before Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal

Law Points

  • Judicial review of transfer orders is limited
  • employees recruited before autonomy remain government servants
  • alternative remedy of approaching Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal is available
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (05) 26

Writ Petition No. 6115 of 2018 with connected matters

2019-05-03

B.R.Gavai, Dama Seshadri Naidu

A.V.Anturkar, Sr. Advocate with Yatin Malvankar, Amol Gatne, Ajinkya M. Udane, S.M.Phatak for petitioners; Amit B. Borkar for respondent no.3; L.M.Acharya, Special Counsel with Shruti D.Vyas for respondents 1 & 2

Mrs. Manisha Yogesh Khaladkar & ors., Prof. B.G.Birajdar & Ors., Dr. Chetankumar Yashawant Patil

The State of Maharashtra & Others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging transfer orders of Assistant Professors from an autonomous college

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of transfer orders and declaration that they are not government servants

Filing Reason

Petitioners were transferred from an autonomous college to other colleges; they contended that after autonomy, the government lost control over them

Issues

Whether the petitioners are government servants Whether the court should judicially review the transfer order despite availability of alternative remedy

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that after the college became autonomous, the government ceased to have administrative control over them, making the transfer ultra vires Respondents contended that the petitioners were recruited before autonomy and remain government servants

Ratio Decidendi

Employees recruited before grant of autonomy to a college remain government servants under the administrative control of the government; transfer orders are not ultra vires; courts should not entertain writ petitions when alternative efficacious remedy exists

Judgment Excerpts

This Writ petition poses a familiar, oft-repeated question: can the Court judicially review an employee’s transfer made on administrative grounds? If the transferred employees are government servants, they may still question the transfer, though on limited grounds; but the forum changes. That is, they have an efficacious alternative remedy.

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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Petitions Challenging Transfer of Assistant Professors from Autonomous College. Government retains administrative control over employees recruited before grant of autonomy, and transfer order is not ultra vires.