Bombay High Court Allows Release of Land from ULC Proceedings Due to Abatement Under Repeal Act — Land Held to Be Bhoomiswami, Not Nazul Lease, Entitling Petitioners to Restoration of Possession and Mutation.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Smt. Parvatibai wd/o Dashrath Behar and Narayan s/o Late Shri Dashrath Behar, filed a writ petition seeking release of land admeasuring 6.43 acres in Survey No.49/1 of Mouza Kamptee, Block (Gat) No.76 from proceedings under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976. The land was originally owned by Dashrath Kisan Behar, the predecessor-in-interest of the petitioners. The respondents, including the State of Maharashtra, Collector, Competent Authority, and Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority (MHADA), contended that the land was Nazul land given on lease to Dashrath, and thus not subject to abatement under the Repeal Act. The petitioners argued that the land was Bhoomiswami land, as recorded in revenue records, and that the ULC proceedings had abated upon repeal of the Act. The Court examined the revenue entries and found that the land was recorded as Bhoomiswami, not Nazul. Consequently, the Court held that the proceedings under the ULC Act stood abated, and directed the respondents to delete MHADA's name from the record of rights and mutate the petitioners' names, declaring them exclusive owners entitled to continue agricultural operations. The petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Urban Land Ceiling - Abatement of Proceedings - Repeal of Act - The petitioners sought declaration that proceedings under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 in respect of 6.43 acres land abated upon repeal of the Act. The Court held that the land was Bhoomiswami land, not Nazul land, and therefore the proceedings abated, entitling petitioners to restoration of possession and mutation of their names. (Paras 1-10)

B) Land Law - Bhoomiswami vs. Nazul Land - The dispute centered on whether the land was Bhoomiswami (owned by the occupant) or Nazul (government land leased). The Court examined revenue records and found the land recorded as Bhoomiswami, rejecting the respondents' claim of Nazul lease. (Paras 4-8)

C) Urban Land Ceiling - Restoration of Possession - Upon abatement, the Court directed the respondents to delete MHADA's name from the record of rights and mutate the petitioners' names, declaring them exclusive owners entitled to continue agricultural operations. (Paras 9-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the proceedings under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 in respect of the land in question stand abated upon repeal of the Act, and whether the petitioners are entitled to restoration of possession and deletion of MHADA's name from revenue records.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The proceedings under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 in respect of the land in question stand abated. The respondents are directed to delete the name of MHADA from the record of rights and mutate the names of the petitioners, declaring them exclusive owners entitled to continue agricultural operations. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Abatement of proceedings under Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act
  • 1976 upon repeal
  • Bhoomiswami land not Nazul land
  • restoration of possession to legal heirs
  • mutation of names in revenue records
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (04) 174

Writ Petition No.2761 of 2017

2019-04-30

R.K. Deshpande, S.M. Modak

Shri Anand Jaiswal, Senior Advocate, assisted by Shri P.D. Meghe, Advocate for Petitioners; Shri A.M. Deshpande, Additional Government Pleader for Respondent Nos.1 to 3 and 5; Shri S.P. Bhandarkar, Advocate for Respondent No.4

Smt. Parvatibai wd/o Dashrath Behar and Narayan s/o Late Shri Dashrath Behar

State of Maharashtra, The Collector, Nagpur, The Competent Authority and Deputy Collector (Urban Land Ceiling), Nagpur, Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority, Naib Tahsildar, Kamptee

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking release of land from ULC proceedings and restoration of possession.

Remedy Sought

Declaration that ULC proceedings abated, deletion of MHADA's name from record of rights, mutation of petitioners' names, and declaration of exclusive ownership.

Filing Reason

The petitioners claimed that the land was Bhoomiswami and that ULC proceedings abated upon repeal, but respondents continued to treat it as Nazul land and MHADA's name was recorded.

Issues

Whether the land in question is Bhoomiswami or Nazul land. Whether the ULC proceedings abated upon repeal of the Act. Whether petitioners are entitled to restoration of possession and mutation.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the land is Bhoomiswami as per revenue records and ULC proceedings abated. Respondents contended that the land is Nazul land given on lease and not subject to abatement.

Ratio Decidendi

The land in question is Bhoomiswami land, not Nazul land, and therefore the proceedings under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 abated upon repeal of the Act, entitling the petitioners to restoration of possession and mutation of their names.

Judgment Excerpts

This petition concerns the release of land, admeasuring 6.43 acres in Survey No.49/1 of Mouza Kamptee, Block (Gat) No.76 from the proceedings in ULC Case No.2138 of 1976 for declaration of the land in question as surplus and acquisition thereof under the provisions of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976. The petitioners are the legal heirs of one Dashrath Kisan Behar, who, according to them, was the owner of the land in question as Bhoomiswami land, whereas, according to the respondent authorities, the land in question is a Nazul land, given on lease to said Dashrath Kisan Behar.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed Writ Petition No.2761 of 2017 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, seeking release of land from ULC proceedings. The petition was heard and reserved on 25th April 2019, and judgment pronounced on 30th April 2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976:
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