Bombay High Court Allows Petition of Peon Seeking Retirement at 60 Years Under Government Resolution Dated 15.11.1985. Employee in Service Prior to 15.11.1985 Entitled to Retirement at 60 Years Despite Confirmation After That Date.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Shiodas s/o Bhimrao Pise, was employed as a Peon with the Maharashtra State Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board. He was informed by communications dated 9.3.2017 and 15.3.2017 that he would be relieved from service on attaining the age of superannuation of 58 years, effective 31.3.2017. The petitioner challenged these communications, relying on Clause (2) of the Government Resolution dated 15.11.1985, which provides that employees in service on or before that date are entitled to continue up to the age of 60 years. The petitioner claimed he was in service prior to 15.11.1985 and thus entitled to the benefit. The respondent Board contended that under Rule 20(3)(a) of the Maharashtra Secondary and Higher Secondary Board Regulations, 1977, only employees confirmed in a permanent post may continue till 60 years, and since the petitioner was confirmed on 4.12.1986, he was not covered by the Government Resolution. The court analyzed the Government Resolution and the Regulations, noting that the petitioner was in service prior to 15.11.1985 and that the confirmation letter dated 4.12.1986 did not alter his entitlement. The court held that the petitioner was entitled to continue in service up to the age of 60 years, and quashed the impugned communications. The petition was allowed, with the respondents directed to permit the petitioner to continue in service till 60 years and pay consequential benefits.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Retirement Age - Government Resolution dated 15.11.1985 - Clause (2) - Employees in service on or before 15.11.1985 are entitled to continue up to 60 years - The petitioner, a Peon, was in service prior to 15.11.1985 and thus entitled to retirement at 60 years, not 58 years - Held that the communications retiring him at 58 years are quashed (Paras 2-5).

B) Service Law - Confirmation - Effect on Retirement Age - Regulation 20(3)(a) of the Maharashtra Secondary and Higher Secondary Board Regulations, 1977 - Confirmation on 4.12.1986 does not disentitle the petitioner from the benefit of the Government Resolution - The Board's stand that confirmation after 15.11.1985 excludes the benefit is rejected - Held that the petitioner is entitled to continue till 60 years (Paras 3-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner, who was in service prior to 15.11.1985, is entitled to continue in service up to the age of 60 years under Clause (2) of the Government Resolution dated 15.11.1985, despite his confirmation on 4.12.1986.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The impugned communications dated 9.3.2017 and 15.3.2017 are quashed and set aside. The respondents are directed to permit the petitioner to continue in service till he attains the age of 60 years and to pay all consequential benefits.

Law Points

  • Government Resolution dated 15.11.1985
  • Clause (2) applies to employees in service on or before that date
  • entitling them to retirement at 60 years
  • Regulation 20(3)(a) of the Maharashtra Secondary and Higher Secondary Board Regulations
  • 1977 provides for retirement at 60 years for confirmed employees
  • Confirmation letter dated 4.12.1986 does not alter the entitlement under the Government Resolution.
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (04) 168

Writ Petition No.1404 of 2017

2019-04-01

R.K. Deshpande, S.M. Modak

Mr. G.G. Mishra for Petitioner, Mr. Sumant Deopujari, G.P. for Respondent No.1, Mr. Anand Parchure for Respondent Nos.2 to 4

Shiodas s/o Bhimrao Pise

The State of Maharashtra, The Chairman, Maharashtra State Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board, Pune, The Divisional Chairman, Maharashtra State Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board, Nagpur Division, Nagpur, The Divisional Chairman, Maharashtra State Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board, Amravati Division, Amravati

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging communications retiring the petitioner at age 58 years instead of 60 years.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of communications dated 9.3.2017 and 15.3.2017, and direction to continue in service till age 60 years.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was informed of retirement at 58 years despite being entitled to retirement at 60 years under Government Resolution dated 15.11.1985.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to continue in service up to the age of 60 years under Clause (2) of the Government Resolution dated 15.11.1985. Whether the petitioner's confirmation on 4.12.1986 disentitles him from the benefit of the Government Resolution.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he was in service prior to 15.11.1985 and thus entitled to retirement at 60 years under Clause (2) of the Government Resolution dated 15.11.1985. Respondent Board argued that under Rule 20(3)(a) of the Regulations of 1977, only confirmed employees can continue till 60 years, and the petitioner was confirmed on 4.12.1986, after the cut-off date.

Ratio Decidendi

An employee who was in service on or before 15.11.1985 is entitled to the benefit of Clause (2) of the Government Resolution dated 15.11.1985, entitling him to continue in service up to the age of 60 years, irrespective of the date of confirmation. The confirmation letter dated 4.12.1986 does not affect this entitlement.

Judgment Excerpts

Placing reliance upon Clause (2) of Government Resolution dated 15.11.1985, it is urged that the employees in service on or before 15.11.1985 are entitled to be continued in service upto the age of 60 years. It is the specific stand taken by the respondent/Board relying upon Rule 20(3)(a) of the Maharashtra Secondary and Higher Secondary Board Regulations, 1977 that an employee who is confirmed in a permanent post may continue in service till he completes the age of 60 years.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.1404 of 2017 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, challenging communications dated 9.3.2017 and 15.3.2017. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 1.4.2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Secondary and Higher Secondary Board Regulations, 1977: Rule 20(3)(a)
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Petition of Peon Seeking Retirement at 60 Years Under Government Resolution Dated 15.11.1985. Employee in Service Prior to 15.11.1985 Entitled to Retirement at 60 Years Despite Confirmation After That Date.