Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Seeking Demolition of Illegal Construction in Streamlet Under Maharashtra Municipal Councils Act, 1965. Court Directs Municipal Council to Act Independently of Tahsildar's Letter and Enforce Law Against Unauthorized Building.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kalidas Bhagwantrao Wadekar, a resident of Chakan, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a direction to the statutory authority to demolish a building constructed by respondent Nos.6 and 7, Ravindra Balwant Deshmukh and Sou. Bhagyashree Ravindra Deshmukh, in a streamlet adjacent to City Survey No.272, admeasuring 130 sq. metres in Chakan Town. The petitioner relied on a letter dated 27-9-2018 from the Tahsildar, Khed, to the Chief Officer, Chakan Nagar Parishad, directing the municipal council not to proceed against the construction. The respondents included the Collector, Pune, Sub Divisional Officer, Khed, Tahasildar, Khed, Chakan Nagar Parishad, and Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd. The court heard arguments from Mr. Dilip Bodake for the petitioner, Dr. (Mrs.) Kirti R. Kulkarni for respondent Nos.1 to 3, Ms Shakuntala S. Wadekar for respondent No.4, and Mr. Prasad B. Kulkarni for respondent Nos.6 and 7. The court noted that the construction was illegal as it was built in a streamlet, which is a public property. The court held that the Tahsildar's letter was without authority and could not prevent the municipal council from exercising its statutory powers under the Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats And Industrial Townships Act, 1965. The court directed the municipal council to take appropriate action in accordance with law, including demolition if necessary. The petition was allowed, and rule was made absolute.

Headnote

A) Municipal Law - Illegal Construction - Demolition - Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats And Industrial Townships Act, 1965 - The petitioner sought direction to demolish a building constructed in a streamlet adjacent to City Survey No.272, admeasuring 130 sq. metres in Chakan Town. The Tahsildar had written a letter directing the municipal council not to proceed against the construction. The court held that the construction was illegal and the statutory authority must exercise its powers without being influenced by the Tahsildar's letter. The court directed the municipal council to take appropriate action in accordance with law. (Paras 1-20)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the court can direct the statutory authority to demolish an illegal construction built in a streamlet, and whether the Tahsildar's letter directing the municipal council not to proceed against the construction is valid.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition and directed the municipal council to take appropriate action in accordance with law, including demolition if necessary. Rule made absolute.

Law Points

  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Illegal Construction
  • Streamlet
  • Statutory Authority
  • Demolition
  • Maharashtra Municipal Councils Act 1965
  • Article 226
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (04) 132

WRIT PETITION [STAMP] NO.1520 OF 2019

2019-04-26

S.C. Dharmadhikari, B.P. Colabawalla

Mr. Dilip Bodake with Mr. S.T. Bhosale for Petitioner; Dr. (Mrs.) Kirti R. Kulkarni, Assistant Government Pleader, for Respondent Nos.1 to 3; Ms Shakuntala S. Wadekar for Respondent No.4; Mr. Prasad B. Kulkarni for Respondent Nos.6 & 7

Kalidas Bhagwantrao Wadekar

The Collector, Pune; Sub Divisional Officer, Khed; Tahasildar, Khed; Chakan Nagar Parishad; Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd.; Ravindra Balwant Deshmukh; Sou. Bhagyashree Ravindra Deshmukh

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 seeking direction to statutory authority to demolish illegal construction.

Remedy Sought

Direction to bring down/demolish a building constructed in a streamlet.

Filing Reason

Construction by respondent Nos.6 & 7 in a streamlet adjacent to City Survey No.272, admeasuring 130 sq. metres, and a letter from Tahsildar directing municipal council not to proceed against the construction.

Issues

Whether the construction in the streamlet is illegal and liable to be demolished. Whether the Tahsildar's letter can prevent the municipal council from exercising its statutory powers.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the construction is illegal and the Tahsildar's letter is without authority. Respondent Nos.6 & 7 argued that the construction is legal and the petition is not maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi

The construction in a streamlet is illegal and the Tahsildar's letter cannot override the statutory powers of the municipal council under the Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats And Industrial Townships Act, 1965. The court can direct the statutory authority to exercise its powers in accordance with law.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner says that there is a letter written by the Tahsildar... directing the statutory authority not to proceed against the construction carried out by respondent Nos.6 & 7. The construction is in a streamlet. That is flowing adjacent to City Survey No.272.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 before the Bombay High Court. The court issued rule and heard the parties. The petition was disposed of on 26 April 2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats And Industrial Townships Act, 1965:
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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