Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Eviction Order in Slum Rehabilitation Scheme — Petitioner Failed to Establish Right to Retain Tenement After Ceasing to Be Eligible Slum Dweller.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Harshaben Madhu, filed a Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the judgment and order dated 07/02/2019 passed by the Grievance Redressal Committee, Mumbai Suburban, in Appeal No.673 of 2018. The Grievance Redressal Committee had upheld the earlier orders of the Appellate Authority (Additional Collector) dated 18/02/2016 in Appeal No.385 of 2015 and the Competent Authority (Deputy Collector) dated 26/08/2015, directing the petitioner to vacate and hand over permanent rehab tenement No.407 in Building No.2 of the Kethan SRA Cooperative Housing Society Limited, implemented on a plot in Malad, Mumbai. The petitioner claimed to be a slum dweller entitled to the tenement, but the authorities found that she was not a slum dweller on the cut-off date and thus not eligible. The petitioner argued that the orders were arbitrary and violated principles of natural justice. The respondents, including the Slum Rehabilitation Authority and the developer, contended that the petitioner had no right to the tenement and that the concurrent findings of fact should not be disturbed. The High Court, after hearing arguments, held that the petitioner failed to establish any legal right to retain the tenement. The court noted that the Competent Authority, Appellate Authority, and Grievance Redressal Committee had all concurrently found that the petitioner was not eligible. The court found no perversity or jurisdictional error in the impugned orders and dismissed the writ petition, upholding the eviction order.

Headnote

A) Slum Rehabilitation - Eligibility for Permanent Rehab Tenement - Cut-off Date - The petitioner was not a slum dweller on the cut-off date and thus not entitled to allotment of permanent rehab tenement under the Slum Rehabilitation Scheme - The Competent Authority, Appellate Authority, and Grievance Redressal Committee correctly ordered eviction - Held that the petitioner failed to establish any legal right to retain the tenement (Paras 1-6).

B) Writ Jurisdiction - Scope of Interference under Article 226 - Concurrent Findings of Fact - The High Court declined to interfere with concurrent findings of fact by three authorities that the petitioner was not eligible for the tenement - No perversity or jurisdictional error found - Held that writ petition under Article 226 is not maintainable against concurrent findings of fact (Paras 7-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner, who was not a slum dweller on the cut-off date, is entitled to retain the permanent rehab tenement allotted under the Slum Rehabilitation Scheme, and whether the orders of eviction passed by the Competent Authority, Appellate Authority, and Grievance Redressal Committee are sustainable.

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Final Decision

Writ Petition dismissed. The impugned orders of eviction are upheld.

Law Points

  • Slum Rehabilitation Authority
  • eligibility for permanent rehab tenement
  • eviction of ineligible slum dweller
  • jurisdiction of Grievance Redressal Committee
  • scope of writ petition under Article 226
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (04) 71

Writ Petition No.4182 of 2019

2019-04-22

S. S. Shinde

Mr. Pradeep Habnur for the Petitioner, Mr. A B Kadam, AGP for the State, Mr. S P Thorat for the SRA

Harshaben Madhu

The Additional Collector (Enc/Rem) & The Appellate Authority, Deputy Collector (Enc/Rem) – Malad, M/s. Bahubali Developers, M/s. Mundara Developers, Khetan SRA CHS Ltd., Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA), Grievance Redressal Committee

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition under Article 226 challenging eviction order from permanent rehab tenement in Slum Rehabilitation Scheme.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the orders of eviction and retain possession of the tenement.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was directed to vacate the tenement by the Competent Authority, which was upheld by the Appellate Authority and Grievance Redressal Committee.

Previous Decisions

Competent Authority (Deputy Collector) order dated 26/08/2015 directed eviction; Appellate Authority (Additional Collector) order dated 18/02/2016 dismissed appeal; Grievance Redressal Committee order dated 07/02/2019 dismissed further appeal.

Issues

Whether the petitioner was a slum dweller on the cut-off date and entitled to the permanent rehab tenement. Whether the impugned orders suffer from perversity or jurisdictional error warranting interference under Article 226.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that she was a slum dweller and the eviction orders were arbitrary and violated natural justice. Respondents contended that the petitioner was not eligible and concurrent findings of fact should not be disturbed.

Ratio Decidendi

A person who is not a slum dweller on the cut-off date has no right to retain a permanent rehab tenement under the Slum Rehabilitation Scheme. Concurrent findings of fact by multiple authorities, unless perverse or without jurisdiction, are not interfered with under Article 226.

Judgment Excerpts

This Writ Petition takes an exception to the judgment and order dated 07/02/2019 passed by the Grievance Redressal Committee... The petitioner failed to establish any legal right to retain the tenement.

Procedural History

Competent Authority (Deputy Collector) passed eviction order on 26/08/2015. Petitioner appealed to Appellate Authority (Additional Collector) which dismissed appeal on 18/02/2016. Petitioner then appealed to Grievance Redressal Committee which dismissed appeal on 07/02/2019. Petitioner filed Writ Petition in High Court on 22/04/2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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