Bombay High Court Upholds Decree for Consultancy Fees in Arbitration Services Agreement — Agreement Duly Proved and Binding on Defendant. The court affirmed the trial court's decree directing payment of Rs.1,28,37,817/- with 9% interest per annum for services rendered under a consultancy agreement dated 14/08/2007.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Jayaswal Ashoka Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd., was the original defendant in a suit filed by the respondent, Pansare Lawad Sallagar, a partnership firm providing consultancy services in arbitration matters. The respondent claimed that the appellant approached them for consultation regarding disputes with the State Government, and an agreement was entered into on 14/08/2007. Under the agreement, the respondent was to represent the appellant in arbitration proceedings and was entitled to fees: 1% of the award amount up to Rs.1,00,00,000/- and 1.50% of the award amount exceeding Rs.1,00,00,000/-. The respondent participated in the arbitration proceedings and, based on the result, raised a claim of Rs.1,28,37,817/- for services rendered. The appellant denied the claim, asserting that no such fee agreement was accepted and that the agreement was not binding. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the respondent, directing payment of the claimed amount with 9% interest per annum. The appellant appealed under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The High Court examined the evidence, including the testimony of the respondent's partner and documents, and found that the agreement was duly proved and binding. The court noted that the appellant's denial was not supported by evidence. The court upheld the trial court's decree, finding no merit in the appeal, and dismissed it with costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Appeal under Section 96 CPC - Decree for recovery of money - The appellant-defendant challenged the trial court decree directing payment of Rs.1,28,37,817/- with 9% interest per annum for consultancy services in arbitration proceedings. The court upheld the decree, finding that the agreement dated 14/08/2007 was duly proved and binding, and the plaintiff had rendered services as per the agreement. (Paras 1-13)

B) Contract Law - Proof of Agreement - Binding Nature - The defendant denied the agreement but the plaintiff proved its execution through partner testimony and documents. The court held that the agreement was binding and the defendant's denial was not substantiated. (Paras 2-10)

C) Interest - Award of Interest - The trial court awarded 9% interest per annum on the principal amount. The appellate court found no reason to interfere with the rate of interest. (Para 12)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the agreement dated 14/08/2007 between the parties was duly proved and binding on the defendant, and whether the plaintiff was entitled to the claimed amount of Rs.1,28,37,817/- with interest.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed with costs. The decree passed by the trial court is confirmed.

Law Points

  • Section 96 CPC
  • Contractual obligation
  • Proof of agreement
  • Binding nature of signed contract
  • Interest on due amount
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (03) 312

First Appeal No.106 of 2015

2019-03-07

A.S. Chandurkar

Shri D. V. Chavan for appellant, Shri Yash Maheshwari for respondent

Jayaswal Ashoka Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd.

Pansare Lawad Sallagar

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal against decree for recovery of money

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the trial court decree directing payment of Rs.1,28,37,817/- with interest

Filing Reason

Appellant aggrieved by decree passed by trial court

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed suit in favor of respondent for Rs.1,28,37,817/- with 9% interest per annum

Issues

Whether the agreement dated 14/08/2007 was duly proved and binding on the defendant? Whether the plaintiff was entitled to the claimed amount of Rs.1,28,37,817/- with interest?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the agreement was not accepted and not binding Respondent argued that the agreement was duly executed and services rendered

Ratio Decidendi

The agreement dated 14/08/2007 was duly proved by the plaintiff through evidence, and the defendant failed to rebut the same. Hence, the defendant is bound by the terms of the agreement and liable to pay the consultancy fees as per the agreed percentage.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 has been preferred by the original defendant as it is aggrieved by the decree passed by the trial Court directing it to pay an amount of Rs.1,28,37,817/ with interest at the rate of 9% per annum. The facts as can be gathered from the plaint are that according to the plaintiff it is a partnership firm duly registered and engaged in providing consultancy services in arbitration matters. An agreement was accordingly entered into between the parties on 14/08/2007.

Procedural History

The respondent filed a suit for recovery of Rs.1,28,37,817/- with interest. The trial court decreed the suit. The appellant filed this first appeal under Section 96 CPC.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 96
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