Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Partition Suit — Upholds Concurrent Findings on Limitation and Validity of Sale Deeds. Suit for partition and declaration that sale deeds were null and void held barred by limitation under Article 58 of Limitation Act, 1963 as plaintiffs had knowledge of the transactions since 2000 but filed suit in 2007.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellants, original plaintiffs, filed a suit for partition and separate possession of a suit house property, seeking a declaration that they have a right to worship God 'Narsinha' and that two sale deeds dated 8th May, 2000 and 15th September, 2000 were null and void. The defendants filed written statements. During trial, the plaintiffs examined six witnesses, who were cross-examined by defendant nos.1 to 4. Later, defendant no.5 appeared and sought to cross-examine the plaintiffs' witnesses. The trial court directed the plaintiffs to produce their witnesses for cross-examination by defendant no.5 at their cost. The plaintiffs sought review under Section 114 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, which was rejected. The trial court ultimately dismissed the suit, holding that it was barred by limitation under Article 58 of the Limitation Act, 1963, as the plaintiffs had knowledge of the sale deeds since their execution in 2000 but filed the suit in 2007. The first appellate court confirmed this finding. In second appeal, the High Court held that no substantial question of law arose, as the concurrent findings of fact were not perverse. The appeal was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Limitation Act - Article 58 - Suit for Declaration - Suit for partition and declaration that sale deeds dated 8th May, 2000 and 15th September, 2000 were null and void - Plaintiffs had knowledge of the sale deeds since their execution - Suit filed in 2007 beyond three years from the date of knowledge - Held that the suit was barred by limitation as per Article 58 of the Limitation Act, 1963 (Paras 5-8).

B) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Second Appeal - Concurrent findings of fact - No substantial question of law - Courts below concurrently held that the suit was barred by limitation and that the sale deeds were valid - Held that no interference is warranted in second appeal as the findings are not perverse (Paras 9-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the suit for partition and declaration that sale deeds were null and void was barred by limitation under Article 58 of the Limitation Act, 1963, and whether the concurrent findings of the courts below suffer from any perversity warranting interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the second appeal, upholding the concurrent findings of the trial court and first appellate court that the suit was barred by limitation under Article 58 of the Limitation Act, 1963.

Law Points

  • Limitation Act
  • 1963
  • Article 58
  • Partition suit
  • Declaration
  • Sale deed
  • Null and void
  • Knowledge of transaction
  • Concurrent findings
  • Second appeal
  • Substantial question of law
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (03) 249

Second Appeal No.701 of 2018

2019-03-08

Sandeep K. Shinde

Mr. S.M. Oak I/by Mr. Sagar A. Joshi for the Appellants, Mr. Surel S. Shah for the Respondent Nos.1 to 6

Shri Chandrakant Sampat Kamble and others

Shri Suresh Hiralal Kamble and others

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for partition and separate possession of suit house property, declaration of right to worship, and declaration that sale deeds were null and void.

Remedy Sought

Partition and separate possession, declaration of right to worship, and declaration that sale deeds dated 8th May, 2000 and 15th September, 2000 were null and void.

Filing Reason

Plaintiffs claimed right to partition and worship, and challenged sale deeds executed by defendants.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed the suit as barred by limitation; first appellate court confirmed the dismissal.

Issues

Whether the suit for partition and declaration was barred by limitation under Article 58 of the Limitation Act, 1963? Whether the concurrent findings of the courts below are perverse and warrant interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the suit was within limitation and that the sale deeds were void. Respondents contended that the suit was barred by limitation as the plaintiffs had knowledge of the sale deeds since 2000.

Ratio Decidendi

A suit for declaration that a sale deed is null and void must be filed within three years from the date of knowledge of the transaction under Article 58 of the Limitation Act, 1963. Concurrent findings of fact on limitation and validity of sale deeds cannot be interfered with in second appeal unless perverse.

Judgment Excerpts

The suit was barred by limitation under Article 58 of the Limitation Act, 1963. No substantial question of law arises in this second appeal.

Procedural History

Plaintiffs filed Special Civil Suit No.9 of 2007 for partition and declaration. Trial court dismissed the suit. Plaintiffs appealed to the District Court in Regular Civil Appeal No.42 of 2011, which was dismissed. Plaintiffs then filed Second Appeal No.701 of 2018 in the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100, Section 114
  • Limitation Act, 1963: Article 58
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