Bombay High Court Dismisses Revenue's Appeal in Service Tax Classification Dispute. Construction of Shiv Chatrapati Sports Complex Held Not 'Commercial or Industrial Construction' Under Section 65(25b) of Finance Act, 1994.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The Commissioner of Central Excise & Service Tax, Pune-III filed an appeal under Section 35G(1) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 against the order dated 13/06/2013 passed by CESTAT, West Zone Bench, Mumbai. The respondent, B.J.Shirke Construction Technology Pvt. Ltd., was engaged in providing taxable services including 'commercial or industrial construction services' as defined under Section 65(25b) of the Finance Act, 1994. During verification of service tax payment, it was noticed that the respondent had provided services to the Directorate of Exports for construction of Shiv Chatrapati Sports Complex. The revenue contended that the construction of the sports complex was commercial or industrial construction and thus liable to service tax. The CESTAT allowed the respondent's appeal, holding that the construction was not commercial or industrial. The High Court framed the question of law: whether the construction of Shiv Chatrapati Sports Complex is commercial or industrial construction within the meaning of Section 65(25b) of the Finance Act. The court analyzed the definition and concluded that the sports complex is not used for commerce, industry, or business, but for sports and recreational activities. Therefore, it does not fall under the category of commercial or industrial construction. The court dismissed the revenue's appeal, upholding the CESTAT's order.

Headnote

A) Service Tax - Commercial or Industrial Construction - Section 65(25b) of Finance Act, 1994 - Classification of Sports Complex - The issue was whether construction of Shiv Chatrapati Sports Complex falls under 'commercial or industrial construction' services. The court held that the sports complex is not commercial or industrial construction as it is not used for commerce, industry, or business, but for sports and recreation. The CESTAT's order allowing the respondent's appeal was upheld. (Paras 1-15)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the construction of Shiv Chatrapati Sports Complex is 'commercial or industrial construction' within the meaning of Section 65(25b) of the Finance Act, 1994.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. CESTAT order upheld. Construction of Shiv Chatrapati Sports Complex is not commercial or industrial construction under Section 65(25b) of Finance Act, 1994.

Law Points

  • Classification of construction service
  • commercial or industrial construction
  • sports complex
  • Finance Act 1994
  • Section 65(25b)
  • service tax
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (03) 210

Central Excise Appeal No.186 of 2017

2019-03-15

S.C.Dharmadhikari, M.S.Karnik

Mr.Swapnil Bangur for Appellant, Mr.Prakash Shah a/w Mr.Jas Sanghavi i/b PDS Legal for Respondent

Commissioner of Central Excise & Service Tax, Pune – III

B.J.Shirke Construction Technology Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal under Section 35G(1) of Central Excise Act, 1944 against CESTAT order

Remedy Sought

Revenue sought to set aside CESTAT order and hold that construction of Shiv Chatrapati Sports Complex is commercial or industrial construction liable to service tax

Filing Reason

Revenue aggrieved by CESTAT order allowing respondent's appeal

Previous Decisions

CESTAT allowed respondent's appeal on 13/06/2013

Issues

Whether construction of Shiv Chatrapati Sports Complex is 'commercial or industrial construction' within Section 65(25b) of Finance Act, 1994

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that sports complex is commercial or industrial construction Respondent argued that sports complex is not used for commerce, industry, or business

Ratio Decidendi

A sports complex used for sports and recreational activities does not fall within the definition of 'commercial or industrial construction' under Section 65(25b) of Finance Act, 1994 as it is not used for commerce, industry, or business.

Judgment Excerpts

Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the construction of Shiv Chatrapati Sports Complex is commercial or industrial construction within the meaning of Section 65(25b) of the Finance Act ?

Procedural History

CESTAT allowed respondent's appeal on 13/06/2013. Revenue filed present appeal under Section 35G(1) of Central Excise Act, 1944. High Court reserved judgment on 31/01/2019 and pronounced on 15/03/2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Central Excise Act, 1944: 35G(1)
  • Finance Act, 1994: 65(25b)
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Revenue's Appeal in Service Tax Classification Dispute. Construction of Shiv Chatrapati Sports Complex Held Not 'Commercial or Industrial Construction' Under Section 65(25b) of Finance Act, 1994.
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