Bombay High Court Upholds Removal of Peon for Habitual Absence in Disciplinary Proceeding. Service Rule Violation Justifies Dismissal as Petitioner Failed to Show Sufficient Cause for Absence.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vikas Sureshrao Waghmare, was appointed as a Peon in the District Court, Ahmednagar on 11.10.2001 and made permanent from 18.04.2006. He worked honestly for several years. In 2015, his mother became seriously ill, requiring him to take excessive leave. He could not obtain permission on some occasions and sometimes had no leave balance. The Disciplinary Authority (Respondent No.1 - District Judge, Ahmednagar) passed an order dated 14.10.2016 removing him from service on account of habitual absence. The petitioner appealed to the Appellate Authority (Registrar General, High Court of Bombay), which confirmed the removal order on 29.07.2017. The petitioner then filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging both orders. The petitioner argued that there was no mala fide intention and that the punishment was disproportionate. The respondents contended that the petitioner was a habitual absentee and that the disciplinary proceedings were conducted fairly. The court examined the record and found that the petitioner had been absent without authorization on multiple occasions, and the disciplinary authority had considered his explanation. The court held that habitual absence constitutes misconduct and that the punishment of removal was not disproportionate. The court dismissed the petition, upholding the removal order.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Habitual Absence - Misconduct - Removal from Service - Petitioner, a Peon in District Court, was removed for habitual absence - Disciplinary Authority found him guilty of unauthorized absence on multiple occasions - Held that habitual absence amounts to misconduct and removal is not disproportionate (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the punishment of removal from service for habitual absence is proportionate and whether the disciplinary proceedings were fair.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the order of removal from service.

Law Points

  • Habitual absence constitutes misconduct
  • Disciplinary authority's discretion
  • Proportionality of punishment
  • Scope of judicial review under Article 226
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (03) 13

Writ Petition No. 1337 of 2018

2019-02-20

S.V. Gangapurwala, A.M. Dhavale

Mr. H.D. Deshmukh for Petitioner, Mr. Ajit B. Kadethankar for Respondents

Vikas Sureshrao Waghmare

The Principal District & Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging disciplinary action of removal from service for habitual absence.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of removal order dated 14.10.2016 and appellate order dated 29.07.2017.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was removed from service for habitual absence; he claimed the punishment was disproportionate and proceedings were unfair.

Previous Decisions

Disciplinary Authority removed petitioner on 14.10.2016; Appellate Authority confirmed on 29.07.2017.

Issues

Whether the punishment of removal from service for habitual absence is proportionate. Whether the disciplinary proceedings were conducted fairly.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that his absence was due to his mother's illness, without mala fide intention, and punishment was disproportionate. Respondents argued that petitioner was a habitual absentee and disciplinary proceedings were fair.

Ratio Decidendi

Habitual absence from duty without authorization constitutes misconduct, and the punishment of removal is not disproportionate when the employee fails to show sufficient cause.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner-Peon in District Court, Ahmednagar assails the order of Disciplinary Authority dated 14.10.2016 of removing him from service on account of his habitual absence. He also assails order in Administrative Appeal dated 29.07.2017 confirming the same in his appeal.

Procedural History

Disciplinary Authority (District Judge) removed petitioner on 14.10.2016. Petitioner appealed to Appellate Authority (Registrar General, High Court of Bombay), which confirmed removal on 29.07.2017. Petitioner then filed writ petition under Article 226 before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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