Bombay High Court Allows Petition for Approval of Teacher Appointment in Grant-in-Aid School. Petitioner's Appointment as Drawing Teacher Approved with Salary from Date School Received Grant-in-Aid.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Mrs. Swati Satish Nazare, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a direction to respondent No.2 (Education Officer (Primary), Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation) to grant approval to her appointment as a Special Teacher/Drawing Teacher in respondent No.4 School with effect from 16/07/1995 and to release grant-in-aid for payment of salary from 10th June onwards, i.e., from the stage the respondent No.4 School started receiving grant-in-aid. The petitioner possessed qualifications of B.Com (1991), Art Teachers Diploma (ATD) passed in 1993, and Art Master (AM) passed in 2012. Pursuant to an advertisement dated 01/06/1995 issued by respondent No.3, the petitioner applied for the post of Art Teacher in respondent No.4 School, was selected, and appointed as an Assistant Teacher with effect from 16/06/1995. The Managing Committee of respondent No.3 passed a resolution on 30/11/1996 to pay salary to the petitioner in the payscale prescribed by the Mumbai Municipal Corporation Education Department. The court considered the facts and submissions, and directed respondent No.2 to grant approval to the petitioner's appointment as a Drawing Teacher with effect from 16/07/1995 and to release grant-in-aid for payment of salary to the petitioner from 10th June onwards, i.e., from the stage the respondent No.4 School started receiving grant-in-aid. The court held that the petitioner is entitled to the relief sought.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment Approval - Grant-in-Aid - Petitioner appointed as Drawing Teacher in 1995, school received grant-in-aid from 10th June onwards - Court directed respondent No.2 to grant approval to petitioner's appointment as Drawing Teacher with effect from 16/07/1995 and to release grant-in-aid for salary from 10th June onwards i.e. from the stage the respondent No.4 School started receiving grant-in-aid - Held that the petitioner is entitled to approval and salary from the date the school became grant-in-aid (Paras 3-17).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to approval of her appointment as a Special Teacher/Drawing Teacher and consequential grant-in-aid for salary from the date the school started receiving grant-in-aid.

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Final Decision

The court directed respondent No.2 to grant approval to the petitioner's appointment as a Drawing Teacher with effect from 16/07/1995 and to release grant-in-aid for payment of salary to the petitioner from 10th June onwards, i.e., from the stage the respondent No.4 School started receiving grant-in-aid. Rule made absolute accordingly.

Law Points

  • Article 226 of the Constitution of India
  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act
  • 1977
  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Rules
  • 1981
  • Grant-in-Aid Code
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (02) 80

WRIT PETITION NO. 540 OF 2015

2019-02-13

S.C. Dharmadhikari, M.S. Karnik

Mr. N.V. Bandiwadekar i/b Mr. Sagar A. Mane for the Petitioner, Ms. Jyoti Chavan AGP for Respondent No.1 – State, Ms. Trupti Puranik for Respondents No.2 and 5 – BMC, Mr. A.G. Kothari for Respondents No.3 and 4

Mrs. Swati Satish Nazare

The State of Maharashtra, The Education Officer (Primary) Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation, Shardashram Vidya Mandir, Shardashram Vidya Mandir (Marathi) Primary School, The Administrative Officer Education Department Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking direction for approval of appointment and release of grant-in-aid for salary.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondent No.2 to grant approval to petitioner's appointment as Special Teacher/Drawing Teacher in respondent No.4 School with effect from 16/07/1995 and to release grant-in-aid for payment of salary from 10th June onwards.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's appointment as Drawing Teacher was not approved by the Education Officer, and salary was not paid from grant-in-aid.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to approval of her appointment as a Special Teacher/Drawing Teacher with effect from 16/07/1995. Whether the petitioner is entitled to grant-in-aid for salary from the date the school started receiving grant-in-aid.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that she was appointed as per procedure and is entitled to approval and salary from grant-in-aid. Respondents argued that the school was not grant-in-aid at the time of appointment and approval cannot be granted retrospectively.

Ratio Decidendi

The petitioner is entitled to approval of her appointment as Drawing Teacher from the date of appointment and salary from the date the school became grant-in-aid, as the appointment was valid and the school subsequently received grant-in-aid.

Judgment Excerpts

By invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner prays for a direction to respondent No.2 to grant approval to her appointment as a Special Teacher/Drawing Teacher in respondent No.4 School with effect from 16/07/1995 and to release the grantinaid for payment of salary to the petitioner from 10th June onwards i.e. from the stage the respondent No.4 – School started receiving grantinaid.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 540 of 2015 before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay. The petition was heard on 24th January 2019 and judgment was pronounced on 13th February 2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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