Bombay High Court Upholds Removal of Peon for Habitual Absence in Disciplinary Proceedings. Administrative Appeal Dismissed as Petitioner Failed to Show Sufficient Cause for Absence and Disobeyed Transfer Orders.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vikas Sureshrao Waghmare, was appointed as a Peon in the District Court, Ahmednagar on 11.10.2001 and was made permanent from 18.04.2006. He worked at different stations without any blemish for several years. In 2015, his mother became seriously ill, requiring him to avail excessive leave. He could not take permission on some occasions and sometimes had no leave balance, but there was no mala fide intention. The Disciplinary Authority (Respondent No.1 – District Judge, Ahmednagar) passed an order dated 14.10.2016 removing him from service on account of habitual absence. The petitioner appealed, but the Appellate Authority (Registrar General, High Court of Judicature at Mumbai) confirmed the order on 29.07.2017. The petitioner then filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench. The petitioner argued that the punishment was disproportionate and that the disciplinary proceedings were vitiated. The respondents argued that the petitioner was habitual absentee and had disobeyed transfer orders. The High Court, after considering the submissions, held that the findings of fact by the disciplinary authority were based on evidence and could not be interfered with in writ jurisdiction. The court also held that the punishment of removal for habitual absence was not disproportionate. The writ petition was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Disciplinary Proceedings - Habitual Absence - Removal from Service - Petitioner, a Peon in District Court, was removed for habitual absence - Disciplinary Authority found charges proved based on evidence of unauthorized absence - Appellate Authority confirmed - High Court held that findings of fact based on evidence cannot be interfered with in writ jurisdiction - Punishment of removal for habitual absence is not disproportionate (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the punishment of removal from service for habitual absence is proportionate and whether the disciplinary proceedings were vitiated by any procedural irregularity.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. The order of removal from service dated 14.10.2016 and the appellate order dated 29.07.2017 are upheld.

Law Points

  • Habitual absence without sufficient cause constitutes misconduct
  • Disciplinary authority's findings based on evidence not to be interfered with in writ jurisdiction
  • Proportionality of punishment of removal for habitual absence is not disproportionate
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (01) 167

Writ Petition No. 1337 of 2018

2019-02-20

S.V. Gangapurwala, A.M. Dhavale

Mr. H.D. Deshmukh for Petitioner, Mr. Ajit B. Kadethankar for Respondent Nos. 1 to 4

Vikas Sureshrao Waghmare

The Principal District & Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar; The Registrar General (Appellate Authority), High Court of Judicature at Mumbai; The Civil Judge (S.D.) and Enquiry Officer, Sangamner; The Registrar, District Court, Ahmednagar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of removal from service and appellate order confirming removal.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of removal order and reinstatement with consequential benefits.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was removed from service for habitual absence; he challenged the disciplinary and appellate orders.

Previous Decisions

Disciplinary Authority (District Judge, Ahmednagar) removed petitioner from service on 14.10.2016; Appellate Authority (Registrar General, High Court) confirmed on 29.07.2017.

Issues

Whether the punishment of removal from service for habitual absence is disproportionate? Whether the disciplinary proceedings were vitiated by any procedural irregularity?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that his absence was due to his mother's illness and not mala fide, and that the punishment was disproportionate. Respondents argued that the petitioner was a habitual absentee and had disobeyed transfer orders, and the findings were based on evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

Habitual absence without sufficient cause constitutes misconduct. The disciplinary authority's findings based on evidence cannot be interfered with in writ jurisdiction. The punishment of removal for habitual absence is not disproportionate.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner-Peon in District Court, Ahmednagar assails the order of Disciplinary Authority dated 14.10.2016 of removing him from service on account of his habitual absence. He also assails order in Administrative Appeal dated 29.07.2017 confirming the same in his appeal.

Procedural History

Petitioner appointed as Peon on 11.10.2001, made permanent on 18.04.2006. Disciplinary proceedings initiated for habitual absence. Disciplinary Authority removed him from service on 14.10.2016. Appeal to Appellate Authority dismissed on 29.07.2017. Writ petition filed before Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, heard and dismissed on 20.02.2019.

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High Court Bombay High Court Upholds Removal of Peon for Habitual Absence in Disciplinary Proceedings. Administrative Appeal Dismissed as Petitioner Failed to Show Sufficient Cause for Absence and Disobeyed Transfer Orders.
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