Bombay High Court Upholds Eviction of Licensee from MSRTC Premises Under Bombay Government Premises (Eviction) Act, 1955 — Licensee Cannot Claim Protection After Expiry of Licence Period.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Shyam Ramapati Pandey, was allotted space for running a scooter and cycle stand at the Main Bus Stand, Ganesh Peth, Nagpur, by the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) on 06-05-1983 for a period of 5 years. After the initial period, the respondent invited tenders, and the petitioner was again allotted the stand from 06-05-1988. On 23-11-1990, the respondent issued a circular allowing licensees who had completed 9 years to continue with increased licence fee. On 13-05-1999, the respondent issued a tender notice for fresh allotment. The petitioner filed Regular Civil Suit No.848 of 1999 seeking an injunction against the tender notice and later sought a direction to execute an agreement in his favour. An interim injunction was granted. On 03-10-2000, the respondent sent a notice to the petitioner for execution of an agreement with increased licence fee. Subsequently, the respondent initiated eviction proceedings under the Bombay Government Premises (Eviction) Act, 1955. The competent authority passed an eviction order under Section 4 of the Act. The petitioner appealed under Section 7 of the Act before the Adhoc District Judge-1, Nagpur, who allowed the appeal on 06-09-2016, holding that the respondent was entitled to evict the petitioner. The petitioner's review application was dismissed on 18-02-2017. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition challenging both orders. The High Court held that the petitioner was a licensee whose licence had expired, and he had no right to continue in possession. The eviction under the Act of 1955 was valid. The court found no merit in the petition and dismissed it, upholding the eviction order.

Headnote

A) Eviction - Licensee - Bombay Government Premises (Eviction) Act, 1955 - Sections 4 and 7 - The petitioner was allotted space for a scooter and cycle stand by the respondent-Corporation on 06-05-1983 for 5 years, and thereafter continued as a licensee. The respondent issued a tender notice on 13-05-1999 for fresh allotment, and the petitioner filed a suit for injunction. The respondent initiated eviction proceedings under the Act of 1955. The appellate court allowed the appeal under Section 7, holding that the respondent was entitled to evict the petitioner under Section 4. The High Court upheld the eviction, holding that the petitioner's licence had expired and he had no right to continue in possession. (Paras 1-10)

B) Review - Dismissal - No Error Apparent on Record - The petitioner filed a review application which was dismissed by the appellate court on 18-02-2017. The High Court found no error apparent on the face of the record and upheld the dismissal. (Para 11)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner, as a licensee of the respondent-Corporation, is entitled to protection against eviction under the Bombay Government Premises (Eviction) Act, 1955 after the expiry of the licence period.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the eviction order and the dismissal of the review application.

Law Points

  • Licensee cannot claim protection after expiry of licence period
  • Bombay Government Premises (Eviction) Act
  • 1955 applies to government premises
  • eviction order valid if licensee continues in possession after termination of licence
  • review application dismissed for lack of merit.
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (01) 135

Writ Petition No.5863 of 2017

2019-01-11

Manish Pitale, J.

Mr. A.A. Naik for petitioner, Mr. R.S. Charpe for Caveator/respondent

Shyam Ramapati Pandey

Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging eviction order under Bombay Government Premises (Eviction) Act, 1955.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the judgment and order dated 06-09-2016 passed by the Adhoc District Judge-1, Nagpur, in Misc. Civil Appeal No.117 of 2008, and order dated 18-02-2017 dismissing review application.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was aggrieved by the appellate court's order allowing eviction under Section 4 of the Bombay Government Premises (Eviction) Act, 1955.

Previous Decisions

The competent authority passed an eviction order under Section 4 of the Act. The appellate court allowed the appeal under Section 7, upholding eviction. Review application was dismissed.

Issues

Whether the petitioner, as a licensee, is entitled to protection against eviction under the Bombay Government Premises (Eviction) Act, 1955 after expiry of licence period.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he was a licensee and had been in possession for many years, and the eviction was not justified. Respondent argued that the licence had expired and the petitioner had no right to continue in possession, and the eviction under the Act was valid.

Ratio Decidendi

A licensee whose licence has expired has no right to continue in possession of government premises, and the Bombay Government Premises (Eviction) Act, 1955 applies for eviction. The appellate court correctly allowed the appeal under Section 7 and upheld the eviction under Section 4.

Judgment Excerpts

By this Writ Petition, the petitioner has challenged judgment and order dated 06-09-2016, passed by the Adhoc District Judge-1, Nagpur, in Misc. Civil Appeal No.117 of 2008, whereby appeal filed by the respondent under Section 7 of the Bombay Government Premises (Eviction) Act, 1955, has been allowed and it has been held that the respondent is entitled to evict the petitioner from the premises in question... The facts of the present case are, that the respondent Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation, had alloted space for running Scooter and Cycle Stand at the Main Bus Stand, Ganesh Peth, Nagpur to the petitioner on 06-05-1983, for a period of 5 years.

Procedural History

The respondent-Corporation initiated eviction proceedings under the Bombay Government Premises (Eviction) Act, 1955. The competent authority passed an eviction order under Section 4. The petitioner appealed under Section 7 before the Adhoc District Judge-1, Nagpur, who allowed the appeal on 06-09-2016, upholding eviction. The petitioner filed a review application which was dismissed on 18-02-2017. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition in the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Bombay Government Premises (Eviction) Act, 1955: 4, 7
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