High Court of Bombay Adjudicates Petitions Under Section 37 of Arbitration Act Against Interim Deposit Order. The Arbitral Tribunal Had Directed Joint and Several Deposit of Rs.190 Crores and Restraint on Property Alienation.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a Share Holders Agreement (SHA) dated 27 December 2012 and subsequent amendments between the Claimants (investors) and the Respondents (promoters and companies). The Claimants invested approximately Rs.190 Crores in Respondent No.3, Maharana Infrastructure and Professional Services Ltd, acquiring 41.37% equity. They alleged that their rights under the SHA were violated, particularly the unconditional exit right triggered by the non-fructification of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) by the 31 March 2013 deadline under Clause 8.1. The Claimants valued their shares at approximately Rs.590 Crores based on a valuation report. They filed a Section 9 petition for interim relief, which was later converted into a Section 17 application before the Arbitral Tribunal. The Claimants contended that the Respondents siphoned funds from Respondent No.3 to affiliated societies and the promoters, and that their investments were unsafe. The Arbitral Tribunal passed an interim order on 4 July 2018 directing the Respondents to jointly and severally deposit Rs.190 Crores or provide a bank guarantee within four weeks and restrained them from alienating their properties. Aggrieved by this order, the Petitioners (original Respondents before the Tribunal) filed two Commercial Arbitration Petitions under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, challenging the interim order. The matters were heard together, and the court reserved judgment on 7 December 2018.

Issue of Consideration

COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION PETITION NO. 913 OF 2018

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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (01) 74

Commercial Arbitration Petition No. 913 of 2018 and Commercial Arbitration Petition No. 939 of 2018

2019-01-03

B. P. Colabawalla, J.

2019 BHC-OS 1364

S. U. Kamdar, Zal Andhyarujina, Samsher Garud, Bijjal Gandhi (for Petitioners in CARBP 913/2018 and for Respondent Nos.4-6 in CARBP 939/2018); Pravin K. Samdani, Sanjay Jain, Ashwin Bhadang, Nivit Shrivastava, Sneha Patil, Khushboo Rupani (for Petitioners in CARBP 939/2018 and for Respondent Nos.4-6 in CARBP 913/2018); Sharan Jagtiani, Nitesh Jain, Juhi Mathur, Aditya Malhotra, Atika Vaz (for Respondent Nos.1-3 in both Petitions)

Shailendra Bhadauria, Surabhi Bhadauria, Maharana Infrastructure and Professional Services Ltd, Maharana Construction Private Limited

Matrix Partners India Investment Holdings LLC, Matrix Partners India Investments LLC, Resurgence PE Investments Limited, Maharana Pratap Education Centre, Sakshi Institute of Technology and Management, Mair Rajput Educational Society

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Nature of Litigation

Commercial arbitration petition under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, challenging an interim order passed by the Arbitral Tribunal under Section 17.

Remedy Sought

The Petitioners (original Respondents before the Arbitral Tribunal) sought to set aside the interim order dated 4 July 2018, which directed them to jointly and severally deposit Rs.190 Crores or provide a bank guarantee and restrained them from alienating their properties.

Filing Reason

The Petitioners were aggrieved by the Arbitral Tribunal’s direction to deposit a substantial amount and the restraint on their property rights pending the arbitration.

Previous Decisions

Supreme Court order dated 1 December 2017 referred the disputes to arbitration and directed the Arbitrator to decide on the participation of non-signatory Respondents; High Court order dated 14 December 2017 directed that the Section 9 petition filed by the Claimants be treated as an application under Section 17 and decided by the Arbitral Tribunal.

Issues

Whether the Arbitral Tribunal’s order under Section 17 directing deposit of Rs.190 Crores and restraining property alienation was justified? Whether the non-signatory Respondents were properly impleaded in the arbitration proceedings?

Judgment Excerpts

the Arbitral Tribunal directed the Petitioners in both Petitions to jointly and severally deposit an amount of Rs.190 Crores, or in the alternative to provide a bank guarantee for the said amount, and deposit the same with the Tribunal within a period of four weeks from the date of the impugned order. restrained the Petitioners in Arbitration Petition No. 913 of 2018 (Respondent Nos. 1 to 4 before the Arbitral Tribunal) from selling, transferring, alienating, disposing of and / or encumbering their interests (legal, beneficial and/or economic) in any and all the properties of the Petitioners where ever located in India or outside, other than in the ordinary course of business

Procedural History

Share Holders Agreement dated 27 December 2012 with subsequent amendments; Clause 17.3 contained arbitration agreement; Claimants invoked arbitration on 2 August 2017; Section 9 petition filed for interim relief; Supreme Court by order dated 1 December 2017 referred disputes to arbitration and directed the Arbitrator to decide on non-signatory participation; High Court by order dated 14 December 2017 directed the Section 9 petition to be treated as a Section 17 application and to be decided by the Arbitral Tribunal; Arbitral Tribunal passed the impugned interim order on 4 July 2018; Petitions under Section 37 filed thereafter.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 37, Section 17
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