Bombay High Court Allows Caste Claim of Migrant from Karnataka to Maharashtra Based on Pre-Reorganisation Same State Principle. Petitioner's claim for Mahar Scheduled Caste cannot be denied solely on ground of migration when both areas were part of same State prior to reorganisation.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sagar Bhupal Malage, an Assistant Public Prosecutor in Sangola, Maharashtra, challenged the order dated 11/9/2014 of the Divisional Caste Scrutiny Committee No.2, Kolhapur, which rejected his claim of belonging to the Mahar Scheduled Caste. The sole ground for rejection was that the petitioner originally belonged to Taluka Chikkodi, Belgaum District, Karnataka, and thus was not entitled to Scheduled Caste status in Maharashtra. The petitioner approached the Bombay High Court. The court noted that the issue was no longer res integra and relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Sudhakar Vithal Kumbhare v. State of Maharashtra. The court observed that undisputedly, prior to reorganisation, Taluka Chikkodi (in Belgaum District) and Kolhapur (where the petitioner migrated) were part of the same State. Therefore, merely on the ground of migration, the petitioner could not be denied his claim of social status. The court allowed the petition, quashed the impugned order, and directed the Scrutiny Committee to reconsider the petitioner's claim on merits, uninfluenced by the migration ground.

Headnote

A) Caste Scrutiny - Scheduled Caste Claim - Migration - Reorganisation - Petitioner's claim for Mahar Scheduled Caste was rejected by Scrutiny Committee solely on ground that he originally belonged to Karnataka - Held that if both the place of origin and place of migration were part of same State prior to reorganisation, migration alone cannot deny social status - Petition allowed, impugned order quashed (Paras 2-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a person who originally belonged to a Scheduled Caste in a different State but migrated to Maharashtra is entitled to claim Scheduled Caste status in Maharashtra when both areas were part of the same State prior to reorganisation.

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Final Decision

Petition allowed. Impugned order dated 11/9/2014 quashed and set aside. Respondent No.1 directed to reconsider petitioner's claim on merits, uninfluenced by the ground of migration.

Law Points

  • Caste claim cannot be denied solely on ground of migration if both areas were part of same State prior to reorganisation
  • Principle in Sudhakar Vithal Kumbhare v. State of Maharashtra applied
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Case Details

2019:BHC-AS:4222-DB

Writ Petition No.3425 of 2015

2019-01-31

B. R. Gavai, N. J. Jamadar

2019:BHC-AS:4222-DB

Mr. P. S. Dani, Senior Advocate I/by Mr. A. S. Patil, Advocate for the Petitioner; Mrs. R. A. Salunkhe, AGP for Respondent State

Shri. Sagar Bhupal Malage

The Member/Chairman, Divisional Caste Scrutiny Committee No.2, Kolhapur; The Secretary, Home Dept. Mantralaya, Mumbai; The Director of Prosecution, Mumbai

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging rejection of caste claim by Scrutiny Committee

Remedy Sought

Quashing of order dated 11/9/2014 rejecting petitioner's claim of belonging to Mahar Scheduled Caste

Filing Reason

Petitioner's caste claim was rejected solely on ground that he originally belonged to Karnataka

Previous Decisions

Divisional Caste Scrutiny Committee No.2, Kolhapur rejected claim on 11/9/2014

Issues

Whether migration from one State to another, where both areas were part of same State prior to reorganisation, can be a ground to deny Scheduled Caste status

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that prior to reorganisation, Taluka Chikkodi (origin) and Kolhapur (migration) were part of same State, so migration alone cannot deny claim

Ratio Decidendi

If a person migrates and both the place of origin and place of migration were part of the same State prior to reorganisation, then merely on the ground of migration, the candidate cannot be denied the claim of social status.

Judgment Excerpts

The issue is no more res integra. The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sudhakar Vithal Kumbhare Vs. State of Maharashtra has held that if a person migrates and both, the place from where he has migrated and the place where he is migrated, form part of the same State prior to reorganization but after reorganization the said areas belong to different States, then merely on the ground of migration, candidate cannot be denied the claim of social status.

Procedural History

Petitioner's caste claim rejected by Divisional Caste Scrutiny Committee No.2, Kolhapur on 11/9/2014. Petitioner filed Writ Petition No.3425 of 2015 before Bombay High Court. Heard on 31/1/2019 and allowed.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India:
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