Bombay High Court Quashes Disciplinary Order Against Clerk for Destruction of Court File - Interpolation of Order and Lack of Causal Link Found. The court held that the disciplinary authority's finding of guilt was not sustainable as the order to call record and proceedings was interpolated and the destruction was not directly caused by the petitioner's omission.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, a Junior Clerk in the District Court, Osmanabad, challenged the disciplinary order dated 23.04.2001 whereby he was held guilty in a departmental inquiry and his one increment was permanently stopped. The order was confirmed in appeal before the High Court. The charge was that after the restoration of Regular Civil Appeal No. 133 of 1983 on 01.07.1998, the petitioner failed to call the record and proceedings as per the order dated 09.07.1998, resulting in the destruction of the 'C' file of Special Civil Suit No. 20 of 1977 on 07.10.1998. The Inquiry Officer exonerated both the petitioner and his co-delinquent, but the Disciplinary Authority took a contrary view and held them guilty. The petitioner argued that the order dated 09.07.1998 did not contain any direction to call record and proceedings; the words 'Call R&P' were interpolated in blue ink in different handwriting and font, while the original order was in black ink. He also contended that under para 544(2) of the Civil Manual, the Record Office should have destroyed the 'C' file only after 12 years from the disposal of the appeal, and the destruction was not caused by his failure to call the record. The court considered the interpolation of the order and the lack of causal link between the petitioner's omission and the destruction. The court held that the disciplinary authority's finding of guilt was not sustainable and quashed the impugned order. The petition was allowed.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Disciplinary Proceedings - Interpolation of Order - The order dated 09.07.1998 showed restoration of appeal and issuance of notices in black ink, but the words 'Call R&P' were interpolated in blue ink in different font and handwriting, raising serious doubt about the existence of a valid order to call record and proceedings - Held that the disciplinary authority ought to have considered this interpolation before holding the petitioner guilty (Paras 3-4).

B) Service Law - Disciplinary Proceedings - Causal Link - Even if the petitioner failed to call the record, the destruction of the 'C' file on 07.10.1998 was primarily the responsibility of the Record Office under para 544(2) of the Civil Manual, which permits destruction only after 12 years from disposal of appeal - The petitioner's omission was not the direct cause of destruction - Held that the disciplinary authority's finding of guilt was not sustainable (Paras 3-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the disciplinary authority's finding of guilt against the petitioner for failure to call record and proceedings leading to destruction of 'C' file is sustainable when the order to call R&P was allegedly interpolated and the destruction was not directly caused by the petitioner's omission.

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Final Decision

The impugned order dated 23.04.2001 passed by the Disciplinary Authority and the appellate order are quashed and set aside. The petition is allowed.

Law Points

  • Disciplinary proceedings
  • Interpolation of order
  • Causal link
  • Burden of proof
  • Natural justice
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (01) 29

Writ Petition No. 5094 of 2002

2019-01-30

S. V. Gangapurwala, A. M. Dhavale

Shri. Kshitij Surve h/f Shri. Hemant Surve, Advocate for the petitioner; Shri. C. K. Shinde, Advocate for respondents No. 1 to 2; Shri. K. B. Jadhavar, AGP for respondent No. 3

Hanumant S/o. Trimbak Mali

The Disciplinary Authority (District & Sessions Judge, Osmanabad) and The Appellate Authority (Administrative Judge, Bombay High Court)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging disciplinary order and appellate order in a departmental inquiry

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the order dated 23.04.2001 stopping one increment permanently and the appellate order confirming it

Filing Reason

Petitioner was held guilty for failure to call record and proceedings leading to destruction of 'C' file

Previous Decisions

Inquiry Officer exonerated the petitioner; Disciplinary Authority held him guilty; Appellate Authority confirmed the order

Issues

Whether the order to call record and proceedings was interpolated? Whether the petitioner's failure to call record caused the destruction of the 'C' file?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the order dated 09.07.1998 did not contain 'Call R&P' originally; it was interpolated in blue ink. Petitioner argued that under para 544(2) of Civil Manual, the Record Office should have destroyed the file only after 12 years, so his omission was not the cause.

Ratio Decidendi

The disciplinary authority's finding of guilt is not sustainable when the order to call record and proceedings is interpolated and the destruction of the file is not directly caused by the petitioner's omission but by the Record Office's action under the Civil Manual.

Judgment Excerpts

The order dt. 09.07.1998 showing restoration of appeal and issuing notices was in black ink with signature of Presiding Office in black ink. Subsequently, the words 'Call R&P' of lower court are interpolated in blue ink in different font and in different handwriting. As per para 544(2) of Civil Manual, the Record Office should have destroyed the 'C' file after 12 years from the disposal of appeal.

Procedural History

The petitioner was charged in a departmental inquiry; Inquiry Officer exonerated him; Disciplinary Authority held him guilty on 23.04.2001; appeal to the Administrative Judge of Bombay High Court was dismissed; petitioner filed the present writ petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Civil Manual: Para 544(2)
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