High Court of Bombay at Goa Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Mundkar Declaration — Upholds Concurrent Findings That Petitioners Failed to Prove Mundkar Status Under Section 8A of Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Act, 1975. The court held that the burden of proof lies on the claimant and the concurrent findings of fact cannot be interfered with in writ jurisdiction unless perverse.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Shri Vassant Krishna Palyekar and Smt. Vanita V. Palyekar, filed a writ petition challenging the common judgment and order dated 05.09.2006 passed by the Administrative Tribunal dismissing their Mundkar Revision Applications, and the order dated 27.04.2005 passed by the Deputy Collector of Bardez which set aside the order of the Joint Mamlatdar dated 30.09.2002 rejecting preliminary objections. The background of the case is that late Krishna Palyekar filed an application for registration as a mundkar before the Mamlatdar of Bardez. Upon notice, petitioner no.1 appeared and informed that Krishna Palyekar had expired in 1980. The Mamlatdar passed an order that the application stood abated for failure to bring the legal heirs of the deceased. Subsequently, the petitioners filed applications for declaration as mundkars under Section 8A of the Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Act, 1975. The respondents raised preliminary objections, which were rejected by the Joint Mamlatdar. However, the Deputy Collector allowed the appeals and set aside the order of the Joint Mamlatdar. The Administrative Tribunal dismissed the revision applications filed by the petitioners. The High Court, after hearing both sides, held that the concurrent findings of the authorities below were based on evidence and did not warrant interference. The court noted that the petitioners failed to prove their residence and cultivation as required under the Act. The writ petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Mundkar Law - Declaration as Mundkar - Section 8A of Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Act, 1975 - Burden of Proof - The petitioners sought declaration as mundkars in respect of a house. The authorities concurrently held that the petitioners failed to prove their residence and cultivation as required under the Act. The High Court upheld the findings, noting that the petitioners did not produce sufficient evidence to establish their claim. Held that the concurrent findings of fact cannot be interfered with in writ jurisdiction unless perverse or based on no evidence (Paras 2-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners are entitled to a declaration as mundkars under Section 8A of the Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Act, 1975, and whether the concurrent findings of the authorities below warrant interference in writ jurisdiction.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Mundkar declaration
  • burden of proof
  • abatement of proceedings
  • concurrent findings
  • scope of writ jurisdiction
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (10) 143

WRIT PETITION NO. 573 OF 2006

2012-10-12

F. M. REIS, J

Mr. J. P. Mulgaonkar for petitioners, Mr. C. A. Ferreira for respondents

Shri Vassant Krishna Palyekar and Smt. Vanita V. Palyekar

Mrs. Agnela Figueira, Mr. Noel Dias Sapeco, Smt. Rosaira Figueira

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging orders rejecting mundkar declaration application.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought declaration as mundkars under Section 8A of the Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Act, 1975.

Filing Reason

Petitioners claimed to be mundkars in respect of a house and sought protection from eviction.

Previous Decisions

Joint Mamlatdar rejected preliminary objections; Deputy Collector set aside that order; Administrative Tribunal dismissed revision applications.

Issues

Whether the petitioners are entitled to a declaration as mundkars under Section 8A of the Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Act, 1975. Whether the concurrent findings of the authorities below warrant interference in writ jurisdiction.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that they are mundkars and entitled to declaration. Respondents contended that petitioners failed to prove their claim.

Ratio Decidendi

The burden of proof lies on the claimant seeking declaration as mundkar. Concurrent findings of fact by lower authorities cannot be interfered with in writ jurisdiction unless perverse or based on no evidence.

Judgment Excerpts

The above petition challenges the common judgment and order dated 05.09.2006 passed by the learned Administrative Tribunal dismissing the Mundkar Revision Application Nos.21/2005 and 22/2005 filed by the petitioners. Briefly the facts of the case are that late Krishna Palyekar filed an application for registration as Mundkar before the Mamlatdar of Bardez, at Mapusa bearing case No. MND/GUIRIM/371/87.

Procedural History

Late Krishna Palyekar filed application for mundkar registration in 1987. Upon his death, the application abated. Petitioners filed fresh applications under Section 8A. Joint Mamlatdar rejected preliminary objections. Deputy Collector allowed appeals and set aside that order. Administrative Tribunal dismissed revisions. Hence this writ petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Act, 1975: Section 8A
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High Court High Court of Bombay at Goa Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Mundkar Declaration — Upholds Concurrent Findings That Petitioners Failed to Prove Mundkar Status Under Section 8A of Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Act, 1975. ...