Bombay High Court Dismisses Appellant's Second Appeals in Property Dispute Cases Due to Lack of Substantial Question of Law. Concurrent findings of fact by lower courts on encroachment and possession were upheld as not perverse under Section 100 of CPC, 1908.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two second appeals filed by the same appellant, Pandurang Dharma Gaikwad, against the respondent, Mahamudmuya Ahmadsaheb Patil, concerning disputes over adjacent properties. The first appeal (Second Appeal No.504/1991) arises from Regular Civil Suit No.96/1984, where the respondent (plaintiff) sought a mandatory injunction for removal of encroachment and possession. The trial court dismissed the suit on 29th July 1987, but the first appellate court allowed the appeal on 21st August 1991, setting aside the trial court's decree. The appellant challenged this in the second appeal. The second appeal (Second Appeal No.620/2010) arises from Regular Civil Suit No.30/1995, where the respondent sought a perpetual injunction against the appellant from interfering with his possession over a piece of land measuring 7.4 M x 3.3 M. The trial court decreed the suit on 16th February 1998, and the first appellate court dismissed the appellant's appeal on 9th July 2012, confirming the decree. The appellant then filed the second appeal. The court noted that both appeals involved the same parties and similar substantial questions of law. The appellant's counsel argued that the lower courts erred in their findings. However, the court observed that the findings of fact were concurrent and not perverse. The court held that no substantial question of law arose in either appeal, as the appellant failed to demonstrate any error of law or jurisdiction. Consequently, both second appeals were dismissed. The court also disposed of the pending civil application.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 CPC, 1908 - The court examined whether the second appeals raised any substantial question of law. Held that the appeals did not involve any substantial question of law as the findings of fact by the lower courts were concurrent and not perverse. (Paras 5-7)

B) Property Law - Mandatory Injunction - Encroachment - Regular Civil Suit No.96/1984 - The suit was filed for removal of encroachment and possession. The trial court dismissed the suit, but the first appellate court reversed the decision. The second appeal against that reversal was dismissed as no substantial question of law arose. (Paras 1, 5-7)

C) Property Law - Perpetual Injunction - Possession - Regular Civil Suit No.30/1995 - The suit was for perpetual injunction against interference with possession. The trial court decreed the suit, and the first appellate court confirmed the decree. The second appeal against concurrent findings was dismissed. (Paras 2, 5-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeals involve any substantial question of law warranting interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

Both second appeals are dismissed. Civil Application No.1620 of 2010 is disposed of accordingly.

Law Points

  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • perversity
  • mandatory injunction
  • perpetual injunction
  • encroachment
  • possession
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (10) 129

Second Appeal No. 504 of 1991 with Second Appeal No. 620 of 2010 with Civil Application No. 1620 of 2010

2012-10-05

Mrs. Mridula Bhatkar

Mr. D.S. Sawant for the Appellant

Shri Pandurang Dharma Gaikwad

Shri Mahamudmuya Ahmadsaheb Patil

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Nature of Litigation

Civil second appeals against judgments in property disputes involving mandatory and perpetual injunctions.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the judgments of the first appellate courts which had decreed the suits in favor of the respondent.

Filing Reason

Appellant challenged the concurrent findings of the lower courts on grounds of alleged errors of law and fact.

Previous Decisions

In Second Appeal No.504/1991: Trial court dismissed suit on 29.07.1987; first appellate court allowed appeal on 21.08.1991. In Second Appeal No.620/2010: Trial court decreed suit on 16.02.1998; first appellate court dismissed appeal on 09.07.2012.

Issues

Whether the second appeals involve any substantial question of law.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant's counsel submitted that both appeals involve the same substantial questions of law and that the lower courts erred in their findings.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court can interfere only if there is a substantial question of law. Concurrent findings of fact by lower courts, if not perverse, do not give rise to a substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

In both the second appeals, the submissions were made by the learned counsel for the appellant that these two appeals are between the same parties and involve the same substantial questions of law... The learned counsel for the appellant could not point out any perversity in the findings of the courts below.

Procedural History

Second Appeal No.504/1991 arises from Regular Civil Suit No.96/1984 (filed for mandatory injunction), dismissed by trial court on 29.07.1987, reversed by first appellate court on 21.08.1991. Second Appeal No.620/2010 arises from Regular Civil Suit No.30/1995 (filed for perpetual injunction), decreed by trial court on 16.02.1998, confirmed by first appellate court on 09.07.2012. Both second appeals were heard together and dismissed on 05.10.2012.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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