Bombay High Court Allows Recall of Order Dismissing Appeal Due to Advocate's No Instructions, Restores Appeal. Court Condoned 828-Day Delay as Applicant Was Misled by Advocate's Assurances.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a Notice of Motion filed by H.P. Mehta (the applicant) seeking condonation of a delay of 828 days in filing the motion and recall of an order dated 15 February 2010 passed by a Division Bench of the Bombay High Court. The original suit was filed by M/s. Anurag Sites (the respondent) in 1985 for recovery of rent and damages regarding hoardings. The suit was decreed on 20 October 2008, awarding compensation at Rs.875 per month for 36 months prior to the suit and mesne profits at Rs.200 per day from the date of suit until removal of the hoarding. The applicant filed an appeal against this decree. On 29 January 2010, the appeal was adjourned by consent. However, on 15 February 2010, the appeal was dismissed after the applicant's counsel stated that he had no instructions from the applicant. The applicant claimed he was unaware of this dismissal until he received an execution notice in May 2012. He alleged that his earlier advocate, Mr. Devendra Udani, kept assuring him that the matter was being handled. The Court considered whether the delay should be condoned and the order recalled. The Court found that the applicant had shown sufficient cause for the delay, as he was misled by his advocate. The Court held that a litigant should not suffer due to the negligence of his advocate. Consequently, the Court condoned the delay, recalled the order dated 15 February 2010, and restored the appeal to its original number.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Recall of Order - Condonation of Delay - Sufficient Cause - The applicant sought recall of an order dated 15 February 2010 dismissing the appeal due to advocate's statement of no instructions, and condonation of 828 days delay in filing the motion. The Court held that the applicant had shown sufficient cause for the delay as he was misled by his advocate who kept assuring him that the matter was being looked after. The Court recalled the order and restored the appeal to its original number. (Paras 1-15)

B) Civil Procedure - Advocate's Negligence - No Instructions - The Court observed that the applicant was not at fault for the advocate's failure to appear or seek instructions. The Court emphasized that a litigant should not suffer due to the negligence of his advocate. (Paras 10-14)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order dismissing the appeal due to advocate's statement of no instructions should be recalled and the delay in filing the motion for recall should be condoned.

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Final Decision

Notice of Motion allowed. Delay condoned. Order dated 15 February 2010 recalled. Appeal restored to its original number.

Law Points

  • Recall of order
  • Condonation of delay
  • Sufficient cause
  • Advocate's negligence
  • No instructions
  • Restoration of appeal
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Case Details

2012:BHC-OS:14043-DB

Notice of Motion No.1504 of 2012 in Appeal No.110 of 2010 in Suit No.1001 of 1985

2012-10-03

Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud, A.A. Sayed

2012:BHC-OS:14043-DB

Mr. Mihir Desai with Ms. Ushajee Peri for Applicant, Mr. Mayur Khandeparkar with Mr. Jatin Sheth i/by Mr. Tanvir Shaikh for Respondent

H.P. Mehta

M/s. Anurag Sites

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal against decree for recovery of rent and mesne profits

Remedy Sought

Recall of order dismissing appeal and condonation of delay in filing motion

Filing Reason

Appeal dismissed due to advocate's statement of no instructions; applicant unaware until execution notice

Previous Decisions

Suit decreed on 20 October 2008; appeal dismissed on 15 February 2010

Issues

Whether the delay of 828 days in filing the motion for recall should be condoned Whether the order dismissing the appeal due to advocate's no instructions should be recalled

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant argued he was misled by his advocate who assured him the matter was being handled Respondent opposed the motion

Ratio Decidendi

A litigant should not suffer due to the negligence of his advocate; sufficient cause shown for delay as applicant was misled by advocate's assurances.

Judgment Excerpts

The learned counsel appearing for the appellant-applicant states that they have no instructions from the applicant. I was therefore shocked when in the third week of May 2012 I received a notice being notice no.845 of 2012 in Execution Application No.447 of 2012

Procedural History

Suit filed in 1985; decree on 20 October 2008; appeal filed; adjourned on 29 January 2010; dismissed on 15 February 2010; execution notice in May 2012; present motion filed in 2012.

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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Recall of Order Dismissing Appeal Due to Advocate's No Instructions, Restores Appeal. Court Condoned 828-Day Delay as Applicant Was Misled by Advocate's Assurances.