Bombay High Court Dismisses Criminal Applications Challenging Magistrate's Orders in Private Complaint Cases — Reiterates Limited Scope of Revision Against Interlocutory Orders Under Section 397 CrPC. Order Issuing Process Under Section 204 CrPC is Interlocutory and Not Subject to Revision.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment involves multiple criminal applications filed before the Bombay High Court challenging orders passed by Magistrates issuing process against the accused in private complaint cases. The applicants, who were the original complainants, sought revision of the Magistrate's orders under Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The common question of law was whether the order issuing process is an interlocutory order and thus barred from revision under Section 397(2) CrPC. The court, after hearing the parties, held that an order issuing process under Section 204 CrPC is an interlocutory order and not a final order. Relying on the settled legal position, the court observed that revision against such an order is not maintainable as per Section 397(2) CrPC. The court dismissed all the criminal applications, leaving the parties to raise their contentions at the trial stage or in appeal after the final order. The judgment reaffirms the limited scope of revisional jurisdiction against interlocutory orders in criminal proceedings.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Revision - Interlocutory Order - Section 397(2) CrPC - Order issuing process under Section 204 CrPC is an interlocutory order - Revision against such order is barred under Section 397(2) CrPC - The High Court cannot interfere in revision against an order of issuance of process as it is not a final order but an interlocutory one - Held that the revision applications are not maintainable and are dismissed (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the orders passed by the Magistrate issuing process against the accused in private complaints are interlocutory orders, and whether the High Court can entertain revision applications against such orders under Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

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Final Decision

All criminal applications are dismissed as not maintainable. The order issuing process is held to be an interlocutory order, and revision against it is barred under Section 397(2) CrPC.

Law Points

  • Revision against interlocutory orders is barred under Section 397(2) CrPC
  • Order of issuance of process is an interlocutory order
  • High Court cannot interfere in revision against such orders
  • Remedy lies in trial or appeal after final order
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (10) 103

Criminal Application No.2933 of 2007, 2934 of 2007, 2935 of 2007, 2936 of 2007, 779 of 2008, 1499 of 2010, 2391 of 2010

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Dinesh B. Chokshi, Narayan Trimbak Burkule, Mansingh A. Yadav, Ichabben Gulabdas Master

Rahul Vasudeo Bhatt, State of Maharashtra, Smt. Usha Devidas Patil, Avdesh Kumar Agrahari, Sandeep Raghavji Gala

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision applications challenging Magistrate's orders issuing process in private complaints.

Remedy Sought

The applicants (original complainants) sought revision of the Magistrate's orders issuing process against the accused.

Filing Reason

The applicants were aggrieved by the Magistrate's orders issuing process and filed revision applications under Section 397 CrPC.

Previous Decisions

The Magistrates had passed orders issuing process against the accused in the respective private complaints.

Issues

Whether the order issuing process under Section 204 CrPC is an interlocutory order? Whether revision under Section 397 CrPC is maintainable against an order issuing process?

Submissions/Arguments

The applicants argued that the order issuing process is not interlocutory and revision is maintainable. The respondents contended that the order is interlocutory and revision is barred under Section 397(2) CrPC.

Ratio Decidendi

An order issuing process under Section 204 CrPC is an interlocutory order, and revision against such order is barred under Section 397(2) CrPC. The High Court cannot interfere in revision against interlocutory orders.

Judgment Excerpts

Order issuing process under Section 204 CrPC is an interlocutory order. Revision against such order is barred under Section 397(2) CrPC.

Procedural History

The Magistrates issued process against the accused in private complaints. The complainants filed revision applications before the High Court challenging those orders. The High Court heard all applications together and dismissed them as not maintainable.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 397, 397(2), 204
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