Bombay High Court Dismisses Application for Additional Evidence in Appeal Against Order Refusing Revocation of Administrator. Order XLI Rule 27 CPC requires strict proof of due diligence for admitting additional evidence at appellate stage.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a Chamber Summons taken out by Ferani Hotels Pvt. Ltd. (the appellant) under Order XLI, Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, seeking permission to produce fifteen additional documents in an appeal. The appeal arises from a decision of a learned Single Judge dated 15 December 2010 dismissing Miscellaneous Petition No.70 of 2010, which sought revocation or annulment of an order dated 20 November 2003 authorizing Nusli Neville Wadia (the respondent) to continue as Administrator of the estate of E.F. Dinshaw, and appointment of a fit and proper person as Administrator. The appellant claimed that after the dismissal of the miscellaneous petition, it became aware of 'certain crucial information' and came into possession of the documents listed in the schedule. However, the Court noted that the affidavit-in-support contained only a bald averment in paragraphs 13 and 15, without any basis to establish that despite the exercise of due diligence, such evidence was not within the appellant's knowledge or could not be produced at the time when the decree appealed against was passed, as required by Order XLI, Rule 27(1)(aa). The Court observed that the appellant failed to demonstrate the requisite due diligence, and therefore, the Chamber Summons was dismissed. The appeal itself was admitted and placed for hearing and final disposal.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Additional Evidence at Appellate Stage - Order XLI Rule 27 CPC - Due Diligence - The appellant sought to produce fifteen documents as additional evidence in an appeal against dismissal of a petition for revocation of an administrator. The Court held that the appellant failed to establish that despite due diligence, the evidence was not within its knowledge or could not be produced at the time of the decree. The application was dismissed for lack of compliance with Order XLI Rule 27(1)(aa) CPC. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant is entitled to produce additional evidence under Order XLI, Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, in an appeal against the dismissal of a miscellaneous petition seeking revocation of an administrator's appointment.

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Final Decision

The Chamber Summons was dismissed for non-compliance with Order XLI, Rule 27(1)(aa) CPC, as the appellant failed to demonstrate that despite due diligence, the evidence was not within its knowledge or could not be produced at the time of the decree.

Law Points

  • Order XLI Rule 27 CPC
  • additional evidence
  • due diligence
  • appellate stage
  • strict compliance
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (09) 63

Chamber Summons No.895 of 2011 in Appeal No.304 of 2011 in Miscellaneous Petition No.70 of 2010

2012-09-27

Dr.D.Y.Chandrachud, A.A.Sayed

Dr.A.M.Singhvi, Sr.Advocate, Mr.Anil Sakhare, Sr.Advocate, Mr.S.U.Kamdar, Sr.Advocate, Mr.Vivek A. Vashi, Mr.Zubin Behramkamdin, Mr.Rook Ray, Ms.Kanika Sharma, Ms.Alija Khan i/by Bharucha & Partners for Applicant/Appellant; Mr.Navroz Seervai, Sr.Advocate, Mr.Mahesh Jethmalani, Sr.Advocate, Mr.Venkatesh Dhond, Sr.Advocate, Mr.Rohan Kelkar, Mr.Shrikant Doijode, Mr.Parag Kabadi, Ms.Falguni Thakkar, Mr.Hersh Acharya, Ms.Gunjan Mangala i/by Doijode Associates for Respondent

Ferani Hotels Pvt.Ltd.

Nusli Neville Wadia

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Nature of Litigation

Application for permission to produce additional evidence in an appeal against dismissal of a miscellaneous petition seeking revocation of an administrator's appointment.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to produce fifteen additional documents under Order XLI, Rule 27 CPC.

Filing Reason

The appellant claimed to have become aware of 'certain crucial information' after the dismissal of the miscellaneous petition and came into possession of the documents.

Previous Decisions

A learned Single Judge dismissed Miscellaneous Petition No.70 of 2010 on 15 December 2010, which sought revocation or annulment of an order dated 20 November 2003 authorizing the respondent to continue as Administrator.

Issues

Whether the appellant has satisfied the requirements of Order XLI, Rule 27(1)(aa) CPC for admission of additional evidence at the appellate stage.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that it became aware of 'certain crucial information' after the dismissal of the miscellaneous petition and thereafter came into possession of the documents listed in the schedule. The respondent opposed the application, contending that the appellant failed to establish due diligence as required by Order XLI, Rule 27(1)(aa) CPC.

Ratio Decidendi

For admission of additional evidence under Order XLI, Rule 27(1)(aa) CPC, the party seeking to produce such evidence must establish that notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence, the evidence was not within its knowledge or could not be produced at the time when the decree appealed against was passed. A bald averment without any basis is insufficient.

Judgment Excerpts

In paragraph 13 of the Affidavit-in-support of the Chamber Summons it has been stated that the Appellant became aware of 'certain crucial information' after the dismissal of Misc. Petition No.70 of 2010 and thereafter came into possession of the documents listed in the Schedule. In paragraph 25 of the Affidavit-in-support there is a bald averment... no basis had been indicated to establish [as required by Order XLI, Rule 27(1)(aa)] that notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence, such evidence was not within the knowledge of the Appellant and/or could not after the exercise of due diligence be produced by it at the time when the decree appealed against was passed.

Procedural History

The learned Single Judge dismissed Miscellaneous Petition No.70 of 2010 on 15 December 2010. The appellant filed Appeal No.304 of 2011 against that dismissal. During the pendency of the appeal, the appellant took out Chamber Summons No.895 of 2011 under Order XLI, Rule 27 CPC seeking to produce additional evidence. The Chamber Summons was heard and dismissed on 27 September 2012.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order XLI, Rule 27
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Application for Additional Evidence in Appeal Against Order Refusing Revocation of Administrator. Order XLI Rule 27 CPC requires strict proof of due diligence for admitting additional evidence at appellate stage.
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