Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition in Electricity Dispute Over Pre-Deposit Amount Under Section 56 of Electricity Act, 2003. Court Holds That Consumer Must Deposit Lesser of Two Amounts Under Section 56(1)(a) or (b) Before Approaching Internal Grievance Redressal Cell.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sanjay Automobile Engineers Pvt Ltd., filed a writ petition challenging an order of the Joint Civil Judge Senior Division, Pune, which allowed the respondent's application under Section 9A of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, holding that the civil court had no jurisdiction to entertain the suit due to the remedy provided under the Electricity Act, 2003. The principal relief sought in the suit was to refer the dispute arising out of a bill dated 11-1-2011 for Rs.7,47,970/- to the Internal Grievance Redressal Cell (IGRC) constituted by the respondent licensee. During the hearing, the petitioner's counsel accepted that the remedy lay before the IGRC, but a dispute arose regarding the pre-deposit amount required under Section 56(1) of the Electricity Act. The petitioner had deposited Rs.1,08,029/- as the lesser of the two amounts under clauses (a) and (b) of Section 56(1), but the respondent disputed this amount, insisting on the full demand of Rs.7,47,970/-. The court examined Section 56(1) and held that the pre-deposit amount is the lesser of the two amounts, and the petitioner's calculation was correct. Consequently, the court allowed the writ petition, set aside the impugned order, and directed the respondent to accept the pre-deposit of Rs.1,08,029/- and refer the dispute to the IGRC for adjudication.

Headnote

A) Electricity Law - Disconnection of Supply - Pre-deposit under Section 56(1) - The dispute pertained to the amount to be deposited by the consumer before approaching the Internal Grievance Redressal Cell (IGRC) under the Electricity Act, 2003. The court held that the pre-deposit amount is the lesser of the two amounts under clauses (a) and (b) of Section 56(1), and the consumer's calculation of Rs.1,08,029/- was correct. (Paras 4-5)

B) Civil Procedure - Maintainability of Suit - Section 9A CPC - The civil court had dismissed the suit on the ground of lack of jurisdiction due to the remedy under the Electricity Act. However, the High Court allowed the writ petition, directing the respondent to accept the pre-deposit of Rs.1,08,029/- and refer the dispute to IGRC, thereby resolving the jurisdictional issue. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the pre-deposit amount under Section 56(1) of the Electricity Act, 2003 for approaching the Internal Grievance Redressal Cell is the lesser of the two amounts under clauses (a) and (b), and whether the civil court has jurisdiction when there is a dispute regarding the pre-deposit amount.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 25-2-2012 passed by the Learned Joint Civil Judge Senior Division, Pune is set aside. The respondent is directed to accept the pre-deposit of Rs.1,08,029/- from the petitioner and refer the dispute to the Internal Grievance Redressal Cell (IGRC) for adjudication in accordance with law.

Law Points

  • Interpretation of Section 56(1) of the Electricity Act
  • 2003
  • Pre-deposit for approaching Internal Grievance Redressal Cell
  • Jurisdiction of civil court under Section 9A CPC
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (07) 55

WRIT PETITION NO.5485 of 2012

2012-07-16

R M SAVANT, J

Mr. Roshan Tanna with Mr. Rohit Gangawane for the Petitioner, Mr. Abhisjek Khare and Mr. Nilesh Ukey i/b Khare Legal Chambers for the Respondent

Sanjay Automobile Engineers Pvt Ltd.

The Superintending Engineer, Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging an order of the civil court dismissing the suit on the ground of lack of jurisdiction due to the remedy under the Electricity Act, 2003.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to set aside the impugned order and to direct the respondent to accept the pre-deposit of Rs.1,08,029/- and refer the dispute to the Internal Grievance Redressal Cell.

Filing Reason

The petitioner disputed a bill for Rs.7,47,970/- and filed a suit seeking reference to IGRC. The civil court held it had no jurisdiction. The petitioner then filed this writ petition.

Previous Decisions

The Joint Civil Judge Senior Division, Pune, allowed the respondent's application under Section 9A CPC and held that the civil court had no jurisdiction to try the suit.

Issues

Whether the pre-deposit amount under Section 56(1) of the Electricity Act, 2003 for approaching the IGRC is the lesser of the two amounts under clauses (a) and (b). Whether the civil court has jurisdiction when there is a dispute regarding the pre-deposit amount.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that under Section 56(1), the lesser of the two amounts between clauses (a) and (b) has to be deposited, and the petitioner calculated Rs.1,08,029/- as the lesser amount. Respondent argued that since the demand was for Rs.7,47,970/-, the petitioner must deposit the full amount to facilitate adjudication by IGRC.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 56(1) of the Electricity Act, 2003, the pre-deposit amount for approaching the Internal Grievance Redressal Cell is the lesser of the two amounts under clauses (a) and (b). The consumer's calculation of the lesser amount is correct, and the licensee must accept that amount and refer the dispute to the IGRC.

Judgment Excerpts

the Learned Counsel Mr. Tanna appearing for the Petitioner fairly accepts the position that in fact the remedy for the Petitioner would be to approach the IGRC, looking to the nature of the dispute which is involved the Petitioner would have to deposit the said amount so as to facilitate the adjudication by IGRC.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a suit in the civil court seeking reference of a bill dispute to IGRC. The respondent filed an application under Section 9A CPC questioning maintainability. The civil court allowed the application and dismissed the suit for lack of jurisdiction. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition in the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Electricity Act, 2003: Section 56
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 9A
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