Bombay High Court Directs Police Protection for Talathi in Illegal Sand Mining Case. State Duty-Bound to Provide Protection to Government Servant Facing Threats While Discharging Lawful Duties Under Rule 3 of Maharashtra Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1979.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Satish Vishwanath Lohar, a Talathi (village revenue officer) in Balapur, District Akola, filed a writ petition seeking police protection. He alleged that while discharging his duties, particularly in preventing large-scale illegal sand mining for brick manufacturing, he faced threats from anti-social elements. Despite making representations to his superiors, he was not granted police protection, making it difficult to perform his duties. The petitioner relied on Rule 3 of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1979, which requires every government servant to maintain devotion to duty. The Court, after hearing the counsel for the petitioner and the Assistant Government Pleader for the respondents, observed that the State is duty-bound to provide adequate police protection to a government servant who faces threats while discharging his lawful duties. The Court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation and provide necessary police protection. The writ petition was disposed of with the direction that the respondents shall consider the representation and grant appropriate protection.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Police Protection to Government Servant - Duty to Maintain Devotion to Duty - Maharashtra Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1979, Rule 3 - The petitioner, a Talathi, faced threats from anti-social elements while preventing illegal sand mining for brick manufacturing. He made representations for police protection but was not granted any. The Court held that the State is duty-bound to provide adequate police protection to a government servant who faces threats while discharging his lawful duties, as otherwise he cannot maintain devotion to duty as required under Rule 3. The Court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation and provide necessary protection. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a Talathi, facing threats from anti-social elements while discharging his duties to prevent illegal sand mining, is entitled to police protection from the State.

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Final Decision

The Court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation and provide adequate police protection. The writ petition was disposed of with this direction.

Law Points

  • Duty of government servant to maintain integrity and devotion to duty
  • Right to police protection for public servants discharging lawful duties
  • Maharashtra Civil Services (Conduct) Rules
  • 1979 Rule 3
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (03) 150

Writ Petition No.1008 of 2012

2012-03-22

S.A. Bobde, P.B. Varale

Shri R.N. Ghuge for petitioner, Shri D.B. Yangal, Assistant Government Pleader for respondents

Satish s/o Vishwanath Lohar

The State of Maharashtra, The Collector, Akola, The Sub-Divisional Officer, Balapur

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking police protection for a Talathi facing threats while preventing illegal sand mining.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondents to provide police protection to the petitioner to enable him to discharge his duties.

Filing Reason

Petitioner, a Talathi, faced threats from anti-social elements while preventing illegal sand mining and was not granted police protection despite representations.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to police protection while discharging his duties as a Talathi.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner's counsel argued that the petitioner faces threats from anti-social elements while preventing illegal sand mining and has made representations for police protection but none granted. He relied on Rule 3 of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1979, which requires devotion to duty.

Ratio Decidendi

The State is duty-bound to provide adequate police protection to a government servant who faces threats while discharging his lawful duties, as otherwise he cannot maintain devotion to duty as required under Rule 3 of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1979.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner is a Talathi, who is facing difficulties, in discharging his duties particularly in preventing large scale illegal mining of sand for the purpose of manufacturing bricks in his jurisdiction, from anti social elements. The learned Counsel for the petitioner relies on Rule 3 of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1979... In our view, the State is duty bound to provide adequate police protection to a government servant who faces threats while discharging his lawful duties.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition in the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, seeking police protection. The Court heard the matter and disposed it with directions.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1979: Rule 3
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