Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition for Release of Land from Reservation Under MRTP Act Due to Non-Acquisition Within Statutory Period. Landowner's Notice Under Section 127 of Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act Triggers Deemed Release When Acquiring Body Fails to Act Within Six Months.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Madanlal Lalchand Jain, owned two parcels of land in Nandurbar: Survey No.30/1 (8700 sq.m) and Survey No.36/1/A (3807.50 sq.m). The Draft Development Plan for Nandurbar was published on 14/2/1976 under the Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act, 1966 (MRTP Act), sanctioned on 6/1/1979, and came into effect on 19/3/1979. Under this plan, 4500 sq.m of Survey No.30/1 and the entirety of Survey No.36/1/A were reserved for a garden, designated as Site No.6. Despite the passage of 27 years, the respondents—the State of Maharashtra and the Nandurbar Municipal Council—took no steps to acquire the land. The petitioner issued two notices on 21/2/2006 and 29/5/2006 under Section 127 of the MRTP Act, calling upon the municipal council to acquire the reserved lands. The municipal council passed a resolution on 27/5/2006 stating it was unable to acquire the lands. No acquisition proceedings were initiated within six months of the notice. The petitioner then applied for development permission on 14/11/2008, which was refused on 21/1/2009 on the ground that the lands remained reserved in a revised plan (Site No.25). An appeal against this refusal was rejected on 30/6/2009. The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus declaring the lands released from reservation and quashing the rejection order. The court held that under Section 127 of the MRTP Act, if no steps for acquisition are taken within six months of the notice, the reservation is deemed to have lapsed, and the landowner is entitled to develop the land. The court allowed the petition, declaring the lands released from reservation and setting aside the order dated 30/6/2009.

Headnote

A) Town Planning - Deemed Release of Land from Reservation - Section 127 of Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act, 1966 - Landowner issued notice under Section 127 for acquisition of land reserved for garden; acquiring body failed to take steps within six months - Held that the land is deemed to be released from reservation and the landowner is entitled to develop the land in accordance with the plan (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner's lands reserved under the Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act, 1966 are deemed to be released from reservation due to non-acquisition within six months of notice under Section 127, and whether the petitioner is entitled to a writ of mandamus for such release.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, declaring that the petitioner's lands (Survey No.30/1 and 36/1/A) are deemed to be released from reservation under the MRTP Act. The order dated 30/6/2009 passed by the first respondent was quashed and set aside. The respondents were directed to treat the lands as released from reservation and to permit development in accordance with law.

Law Points

  • Deemed release of land from reservation under Section 127 of MRTP Act
  • Mandamus for release of reserved land
  • Non-acquisition within six months of notice
  • Effect of revised development plan on reservation
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (01) 20

WRIT PETITION NO.5780/2009

2012-01-20

Naresh H. Patil, T.V. Nalawade

J.R. Shah for petitioner, V.B. Ghatge for respondent no.1, A.B. Girase for respondent no.2

Madanlal Lalchand Jain

The State of Maharashtra and another

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking mandamus for release of land from reservation under MRTP Act.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of mandamus declaring that his lands are released from reservation, and quashing the order dated 30/6/2009 rejecting his appeal.

Filing Reason

Respondents failed to acquire the petitioner's lands reserved for garden under the Development Plan despite notice under Section 127 of MRTP Act, and refused development permission.

Previous Decisions

The municipal council passed resolution on 27/5/2006 stating inability to acquire; development permission refused on 21/1/2009; appeal rejected on 30/6/2009.

Issues

Whether the petitioner's lands are deemed to be released from reservation under Section 127 of MRTP Act due to non-acquisition within six months of notice. Whether the petitioner is entitled to a writ of mandamus for release of the lands from reservation.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that despite 27 years and two notices under Section 127, no acquisition steps were taken within six months, entitling him to deemed release. Respondents contended that the lands remained reserved in the revised plan and that the petitioner was not entitled to release.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 127 of the Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act, 1966, if no steps for acquisition of reserved land are taken within six months of the landowner's notice, the reservation is deemed to have lapsed, and the landowner is entitled to develop the land in accordance with the plan.

Judgment Excerpts

The petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuing writ of mandamus to the effect that the lands of petitioner need to be treated as released from reservation made under Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act. It is contended that even after 27 years of the date of coming into force of the Development Plan, the respondents ... did not take any steps for acquisition of the lands.

Procedural History

Draft Development Plan published on 14/2/1976, sanctioned on 6/1/1979, effective from 19/3/1979. Petitioner issued notices under Section 127 on 21/2/2006 and 29/5/2006. Municipal council resolution on 27/5/2006. Development permission refused on 21/1/2009. Appeal rejected on 30/6/2009. Writ petition filed in 2009.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act, 1966: 127
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