Bombay High Court Allows Amendment of Written Statement in Commercial Suit, Rejecting Limitation Bar Under Article 137. Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 Held Inapplicable to Applications for Amendment of Pleadings, Allowing Defendants to Elaborate Existing Defences.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
  • 4
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The case involves a Chamber Summons taken out by defendant nos. 1, 2, 4, and 5 in Suit No. 2256 of 1998 pending before the Bombay High Court. The defendants sought amendment of their written statement, which was filed on 20 November 2006. The plaintiffs opposed the amendment on grounds of limitation under Article 137 of the Limitation Act, 1963, and alleged that the application was not bona fide and intended only to delay the trial. The plaintiffs also argued that the amendment was not necessary for deciding the real issues in controversy. The defendants contended that courts adopt a liberal approach for allowing amendments, that the amendment only elaborated on facts already pleaded, and that Article 137 does not apply to amendment applications. The court framed the issue of whether Article 137 applies to an application for amendment of pleadings. After hearing both sides, the court held that Article 137 does not apply to such applications, as no period of limitation is prescribed for amendment of pleadings. The court allowed the Chamber Summons, permitting the defendants to amend their written statement.

Headnote

A) Limitation Act - Article 137 - Applicability to Amendment Applications - Article 137 of the Limitation Act, 1963 does not apply to an application for amendment of pleadings - The court held that no period of limitation has been prescribed for making an application for amendment of a pleading, and such application can be made at any time (Para 4).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether Article 137 of the Limitation Act applies to an application for amendment of pleadings?

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The court allowed the Chamber Summons, permitting the defendants to amend their written statement.

Law Points

  • Article 137 of Limitation Act does not apply to applications for amendment of pleadings
  • Courts adopt liberal approach for amendment of pleadings
  • Amendment sought only for elaborating existing facts is permissible
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2011:BHC-OS:16134

Chamber Summons No.106 of 2010 in Suit No.2256 of 1998

2011-12-07

D.G. Karnik

2011:BHC-OS:16134

Ms.Sonal i/b Ravi Goenka for the plaintiffs; Mr.S.U.Kamdar, Sr. Advocate with Sandeep Parikh, Mr.G.B. Kedia, Mr.Manoj Arge and Ms.Pooja Patil i/b G.B.Kedia for defendant nos. 1,2, 4 and 5

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for recovery or specific performance (not specified in text)

Remedy Sought

Defendants sought amendment of their written statement

Filing Reason

Defendants wanted to elaborate on facts already pleaded in the written statement

Previous Decisions

Written statement was filed on 20 November 2006; suit was posted for framing of issues in December 2009; draft issues were tendered

Issues

Whether Article 137 of the Limitation Act applies to an application for amendment of pleadings?

Submissions/Arguments

Plaintiffs argued that the chamber summons is barred by limitation under Article 137 of the Limitation Act and is not bona fide, intended only to delay trial. Defendants argued that no period of limitation is prescribed for amendment applications, Article 137 does not apply, and courts adopt a liberal approach for amendments.

Ratio Decidendi

Article 137 of the Limitation Act does not apply to an application for amendment of pleadings; such applications can be made at any time.

Judgment Excerpts

Article 137 of the Limitation Act does not apply to an application (chamber summons) for amendment of a plaint or a written statement.

Procedural History

Suit No.2256 of 1998 was filed. Written statement was filed on 20 November 2006. Suit was posted for framing of issues in December 2009. After draft issues were tendered, defendants took out Chamber Summons No.106 of 2010 for amendment of written statement. The chamber summons was opposed by plaintiffs. The court heard both sides and allowed the amendment.

Acts & Sections

  • Limitation Act, 1963: Article 137
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Landlord's Revision in License Eviction Case — License Agreement Not Proved. Landlord failed to establish that respondent was inducted as licensee under Section 13A2 of Bombay Rent Act; competent authority's dismissal up...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Amendment of Written Statement in Commercial Suit, Rejecting Limitation Bar Under Article 137. Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 Held Inapplicable to Applications for Amendment of Pleadings, Allowing Defendants to Elaborate...