Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Rape of Minor in Rape Case — Medical Evidence and Victim Testimony Corroborate Prosecution Case. Conviction under Section 376 IPC for rape of a 13-year-old girl in a shop confirmed, with sentence of 7 years RI and fine.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Arvind Bhagwant Datal, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Latur, for offences under Sections 376 and 342 of the Indian Penal Code for raping a 13-year-old girl, Mohini, in his kirana shop on 3 January 2009. The victim had gone to the shop to purchase snacks when the accused pulled her inside, closed the door, and forcibly committed rape. The victim's mother, Ranjana, learned of the incident from a neighbour who saw the victim washing blood-stained clothes. The mother lodged a complaint at Latur (Rural) police station on 4 January 2009 at 1:15 a.m., leading to registration of C.R. No. 2 of 2009. The victim was medically examined, and her clothes were seized. The trial court convicted the appellant and sentenced him to 7 years rigorous imprisonment for rape and 1 year for wrongful confinement, with fines. The appellant appealed to the Bombay High Court, challenging the conviction. The High Court examined the evidence, including the victim's testimony, medical evidence showing recent sexual intercourse and injuries, and the prompt FIR. The court found the victim's testimony credible and corroborated, and upheld the conviction, dismissing the appeal. The court also affirmed the direction to pay the fine amount as compensation to the victim under Section 357(1) CrPC.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape of Minor - Corroboration of Victim Testimony - Section 376 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - The victim's testimony was found to be trustworthy and corroborated by medical evidence showing recent sexual intercourse and injuries, and by the prompt lodging of FIR. The court held that the conviction was proper and the appeal was dismissed. (Paras 1-10)

B) Criminal Law - Wrongful Confinement - Section 342 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - The accused wrongfully confined the victim in his shop before committing rape. The conviction under Section 342 IPC was upheld. (Paras 1-10)

C) Criminal Procedure - Compensation to Victim - Section 357(1) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - The trial court directed that the fine amount be paid to the victim as compensation. The High Court upheld this direction. (Para 1)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 376 and 342 of the Indian Penal Code is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence under Sections 376 and 342 IPC are upheld.

Law Points

  • Rape of minor
  • Corroboration of victim testimony
  • Medical evidence
  • Section 376 IPC
  • Section 342 IPC
  • Compensation under Section 357 CrPC
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (12) 21

Criminal Appeal No. 229 of 2010

2011-12-22

Shrihari P. Davare

Smt. S.S. Jadhav h/f Shri V.T. Sakolkar for appellant, Shri S.G. Nandedkar for respondent no.1, Shri S.S. Manale for respondent no.2

Arvind s/o Bhagwant Datal

The State of Maharashtra, Mohini d/o Hanumant Datal (through guardian Hanumant Datal)

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for rape and wrongful confinement.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from the conviction under Sections 376 and 342 IPC.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by the trial court and appealed against the judgment.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellant on 11.6.2010 in Sessions Case No. 74 of 2009.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 376 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence. Whether the conviction under Section 342 IPC is sustainable.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence was insufficient and the victim's testimony was not corroborated. Prosecution argued that the victim's testimony was credible and corroborated by medical evidence and prompt FIR.

Ratio Decidendi

The victim's testimony in a rape case, if found trustworthy and corroborated by medical evidence and other circumstances, is sufficient to sustain a conviction. The prompt lodging of the FIR and the medical evidence of recent sexual intercourse and injuries corroborate the prosecution case.

Judgment Excerpts

Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment and order, dated 11.6.2010, rendered by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Latur, in Sessions Case No. 74 of 2009, thereby convicting the appellant i.e. original accused for the offence punishable under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code...

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Latur on 11.6.2010 in Sessions Case No. 74 of 2009. He appealed to the Bombay High Court, which dismissed the appeal on 22.12.2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 376, 342
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 357(1)
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