Bombay High Court Allows Parole to Life Convict Despite Adverse Police Report — Surety's Affidavit Overcomes Rejection Grounds. The court held that the ground of availability of other family members is not a valid reason to deny parole when the convict's personal care is needed, and the surety's affidavit expressing willingness overcomes the adverse police report.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Johny @ Abdul Rahim Khalil Shaikh, a life convict lodged in Open Prison, Paithan, filed a criminal writ petition challenging the order of the Divisional Commissioner dated 21.6.2011 rejecting his parole application. The grounds for rejection were: (1) the petitioner's mother's two daughters and sons-in-law were competent to look after her and her ailment, and (2) the petitioner's surety was not willing to furnish a surety bond, and in absence of surety, the petitioner was not eligible for release. The petitioner contended that he needed parole to attend to his ailing mother. He annexed an affidavit from the proposed surety, Gulab Bahadur Khan, expressing willingness to stand surety. The court observed that the ground regarding availability of other family members was not sustainable as the petitioner's own presence was necessary for personal care and affection. Regarding the surety issue, the court noted that the police report was adverse, but the surety's affidavit filed with the petition demonstrated his willingness. The court held that the affidavit overcomes the adverse police report and directed the respondent to release the petitioner on parole for a period of 30 days on certain conditions, including furnishing a personal bond and surety bond. The petition was allowed.

Headnote

A) Parole - Life Convict - Rejection Grounds - Availability of Other Family Members - The Divisional Commissioner rejected parole on the ground that the petitioner's mother's daughters and sons-in-law could look after her. The court held that this ground is not sustainable as the petitioner's own presence is required for personal care and affection. (Paras 4-8)

B) Parole - Surety - Adverse Police Report - Affidavit of Surety - The police report stated that the surety was unwilling to stand surety, but the surety filed an affidavit expressing willingness. The court held that the affidavit overcomes the adverse report and the petitioner is entitled to parole. (Paras 5-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of parole to a life convict on grounds of availability of other family members to care for his mother and unwillingness of surety is sustainable when the surety has filed an affidavit expressing willingness.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The respondent is directed to release the petitioner on parole for a period of 30 days on his furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/- and a surety bond of like amount. The petitioner shall report to the police station once a week and shall not leave the jurisdiction without prior permission.

Law Points

  • Parole
  • Life Convict
  • Surety
  • Adverse Police Report
  • Affidavit
  • Rejection Grounds
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (10) 13

Criminal Writ Petition No.773 of 2011

2011-10-04

A.H. Joshi, A.R. Joshi

Shri N.R. Shaikh, APP for Respondent

Johny @ Abdul Rahim Khalil Shaikh

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition challenging rejection of parole by Divisional Commissioner.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought parole to attend to his ailing mother.

Filing Reason

Rejection of parole application by Divisional Commissioner on grounds of availability of other family members and unwillingness of surety.

Previous Decisions

Divisional Commissioner rejected parole by order dated 21.6.2011.

Issues

Whether the ground of availability of other family members to care for the petitioner's mother is a valid reason to reject parole. Whether the adverse police report regarding surety's unwillingness can be overcome by the surety's affidavit expressing willingness.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he needed parole to attend to his ailing mother and that the surety had filed an affidavit expressing willingness. Respondent (State) relied on the Divisional Commissioner's order and the adverse police report.

Ratio Decidendi

The ground of availability of other family members is not a valid reason to deny parole when the convict's personal care and affection are needed. The surety's affidavit expressing willingness overcomes the adverse police report, and the petitioner is entitled to parole.

Judgment Excerpts

The ground that the daughters and sons-in-law of the petitioner's mother are competent to look after her is not sustainable. The affidavit of the surety overcomes the adverse police report.

Procedural History

The petitioner, a life convict, applied for parole. The Divisional Commissioner rejected the application by order dated 21.6.2011. The petitioner then filed the present criminal writ petition before the High Court.

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