Bombay High Court Allows Petitioner to Cross-Examine Witness in Civil Suit by Setting Aside 'No-Cross' Order. Petitioner Granted Opportunity to Cross-Examine Plaintiff's Witness After Depositing Costs of Rs.3000/-.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Subham Pande, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 28/3/2011 passed by the Civil Judge (Sr.Dn.), Nagpur, which rejected his applications for review of a 'no-cross' order and for condonation of delay. The background involves a civil suit where a 'no-cross' order was initially passed against the petitioner on 3/2/2010. The petitioner moved an application on 4/3/2010 to set aside that order, which was allowed on 10/8/2010 subject to payment of Rs.1000/- as costs. However, the petitioner failed to deposit the costs, leading the trial court to pass an order on 23/9/2010 maintaining the 'no-cross' order and directing the suit to proceed. Subsequently, the petitioner filed applications on 2/11/2010 for review of the 23/9/2010 order (Exh.118) and for condonation of delay (Exh.119), both of which were rejected on 28/3/2011. In the writ petition, the High Court had earlier directed the petitioner to deposit Rs.2000/- in court, which was done. The respondent no.1's counsel did not strongly oppose the petition. The High Court noted that the petitioner had already deposited a total of Rs.3000/- (Rs.1000/- earlier and Rs.2000/- as directed). Consequently, the court quashed the impugned order dated 28/3/2011, allowed the applications Exh.118 and 119, set aside the 'no-cross' order dated 3/2/2010, and permitted the petitioner to cross-examine the plaintiff's witness. The petition was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Review of 'No-Cross' Order - Condonation of Delay - The petitioner sought review of an order maintaining a 'no-cross' order due to non-deposit of costs - The High Court quashed the rejection of review and condonation applications, allowing the petitioner to cross-examine upon deposit of Rs.3000/- - Held that the petitioner should be given an opportunity to cross-examine the plaintiff's witness (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the impugned order rejecting the review application and condonation of delay should be set aside to allow the petitioner to cross-examine the plaintiff's witness.

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Final Decision

The High Court quashed and set aside the impugned order dated 28/3/2011, allowed the applications Exh.118 and 119, set aside the 'no-cross' order dated 3/2/2010, and permitted the petitioner to cross-examine the plaintiff's witness. The petition was disposed of accordingly.

Law Points

  • Review application
  • condonation of delay
  • no-cross order
  • costs deposit
  • opportunity to cross-examine
  • Article 226
  • Article 227
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (08) 113

Writ Petition No.1886 of 2011

2011-08-05

R.M. Savant, J.

Smt. P.M. Chandekar for petitioner, Mr. K.B. Ambilwade for respondent no.1, Mr. P.A. Abhyankar for respondent no.3

Subham s/o Manohar Pande

Shri Shashyank s/o Pandurang Pande, Anandrao Dhanjode, Nitin Madhukarrao Deshmukh, Amol s/o Avinash Lohit

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the rejection of review and condonation of delay applications in a civil suit.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the order dated 28/3/2011 and setting aside of the 'no-cross' order to allow cross-examination of the plaintiff's witness.

Filing Reason

The trial court rejected the petitioner's applications for review of the order maintaining the 'no-cross' order and for condonation of delay.

Previous Decisions

The trial court initially passed a 'no-cross' order on 3/2/2010, set it aside on 10/8/2010 on condition of depositing Rs.1000/-, but later maintained the 'no-cross' order on 23/9/2010 due to non-deposit.

Issues

Whether the impugned order rejecting the review application and condonation of delay should be set aside.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the 'no-cross' order should be set aside to allow cross-examination of the plaintiff's witness. Respondent no.1's counsel did not oppose with conviction and left the matter to the court.

Ratio Decidendi

Since the petitioner had deposited the costs (Rs.3000/-), the interests of justice required that the 'no-cross' order be set aside to allow the petitioner an opportunity to cross-examine the plaintiff's witness.

Judgment Excerpts

In my view, since the petitioner has already deposited an amount of Rs.3000/-, the impugned order dated 28/3/2011 passed on the application Exhs.118 and 119 for condonation of delay and for review of the order dated 23/9/2010 are required to be quashed and set aside...

Procedural History

The trial court passed a 'no-cross' order on 3/2/2010. Petitioner applied to set it aside on 4/3/2010; allowed on 10/8/2010 with costs of Rs.1000/-. Petitioner failed to deposit costs; trial court maintained 'no-cross' order on 23/9/2010. Petitioner filed review and condonation applications on 2/11/2010 (Exhs.118, 119), rejected on 28/3/2011. Petitioner filed writ petition; High Court directed deposit of Rs.2000/- on 28/4/2011, which was deposited. Final order on 5/8/2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226, Article 227
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Petitioner to Cross-Examine Witness in Civil Suit by Setting Aside 'No-Cross' Order. Petitioner Granted Opportunity to Cross-Examine Plaintiff's Witness After Depositing Costs of Rs.3000/-.
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