High Court Dismisses Appeals Against Temporary Injunction in Suit Seeking to Restrain Municipal Corporation Action Under Section 351 of Bombay Municipal Corporation Act. Court Finds No Purpose in Interfering After Five Years of Injunction, Directs Expedited Trial.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The matter arose from a suit filed by the original plaintiff, a firm, against the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, its Assistant Commissioner, and the landlady, seeking to restrain them from taking action on a notice dated 8-9-2005 issued under Section 351 of the Bombay Municipal Corporation Act, 1888. The trial court had granted a temporary injunction in favour of the plaintiff by order in Notice of Motion No. 4788 of 2005 in L.C. Suit No. 5489 of 2005, thereby restraining the defendants from initiating any action against the suit structure based on the said notice. The defendants (the municipal authorities and the landlady) filed two separate appeals from order, being Appeal from Order No. 349 of 2005 and Appeal from Order No. 350 of 2006, challenging the grant of temporary injunction. When the appeals came up for hearing before the High Court, the temporary injunction had remained in operation for more than five years, and the suit itself was more than six years old. The court observed that, given the long pendency, no purpose would be served by interfering with the impugned order at that belated stage. Consequently, both appeals were dismissed. However, to ensure that the matter is resolved without further delay, the trial court was directed to expedite the hearing and dispose of the suit as early as possible, and in any case, by the end of December 2011. The respondent was not represented before the High Court.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Interim Injunction - Appeal Against Temporary Injunction - Bombay Municipal Corporation Act, 1888, Section 351 - The appeal challenged a temporary injunction restraining the defendants from acting on a notice under Section 351 of the Bombay Municipal Corporation Act. The injunction had been in force for more than five years and the suit was pending for over six years. Held, no purpose would be served by interfering at this stage; interest of justice would be better served by expediting the hearing and disposal of the suit. Trial court directed to dispose of the suit by end of December 2011. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court should interfere with the temporary injunction that has been in operation for over five years when the suit itself is six years old.

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Final Decision

Both appeals dismissed. Trial Court directed to expedite hearing and dispose of Suit No. 5489 of 2005 by the end of December 2011.

Law Points

  • temporary injunction
  • no interference at belated stage
  • expeditious trial
  • interest of justice
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (08) 56

Appeal from Order No. 349 of 2005 with Appeal from Order No. 350 of 2006

2011-08-02

J.H. Bhatia, J.

2011:BHC-AS:17457

Mrs. K.K. Soraan

The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Assistant Municipal Commissioner, D Ward, Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Smt. Jayashree Subhash Parekh

M/s. Apsara Cold Drink House (Original Plaintiff), Smt. Jayashree Subhash Parekh (in one appeal), The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (in one appeal)

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal from order granting temporary injunction in a suit challenging a municipal notice under Section 351 of the Bombay Municipal Corporation Act, 1888.

Remedy Sought

Appellants (original defendants) sought to set aside the temporary injunction granted by the trial court restraining them from taking action on the notice.

Filing Reason

The trial court had issued a temporary injunction against the appellants, preventing enforcement of the municipal notice.

Previous Decisions

Trial court (L.C. Suit No. 5489 of 2005) granted temporary injunction in Notice of Motion No. 4788 of 2005 in favour of the plaintiff.

Issues

Whether the High Court should interfere with a temporary injunction that has remained in force for five years when the suit itself is pending for six years.

Ratio Decidendi

When a temporary injunction has been in operation for a long period and the suit is old, it is not in the interest of justice to interfere at an intermediate stage; instead, expeditious trial should be ordered.

Judgment Excerpts

The impugned order of temporary injunction is in operation for last more than five years and the suit itself is more than six years old. no purpose will be served by interfering in the impugned order at this stage. Interest of justice will be better served by expediting the hearing and disposal of the suit.

Procedural History

Suit No. 5489 of 2005 filed before trial court. Notice of Motion No. 4788 of 2005 for temporary injunction was allowed, restraining defendants from acting on notice under Section 351 of Bombay Municipal Corporation Act. Defendants appealed vide Appeal from Order No. 349 of 2005 and 350 of 2006. High Court dismissed appeals and directed expedited trial.

Acts & Sections

  • Bombay Municipal Corporation Act, 1888: Section 351
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