Bombay High Court Allows Revision Application in Civil Suit for Declaration of Ownership and Perpetual Injunction — Court Holds That Application for Appointment of Commissioner Under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC Cannot Be Rejected on Grounds of Delay or Stage of Proceedings. The court set aside the trial court's order and directed appointment of a Commissioner to inspect the suit property for just adjudication.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The present civil revision application was filed by the petitioners (original defendants) challenging the order dated 24-03-2004 passed by the learned Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Nilanga, District Latur, below Exhibit 48 in Regular Civil Suit No. 503 of 1995. The suit was filed by the plaintiff for declaration of ownership and perpetual injunction in respect of land bearing Gat No. 42, admeasuring 2 Hectares 12 R, situated at village Kambalga, Tq. Nilanga, Dist. Latur. During the pendency of the suit, the defendants filed an application at Exhibit 48/D under Order 26 Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, praying for appointment of a Court Commissioner to inspect the suit property and submit a report. The trial court rejected the application on the ground that the application was filed at a belated stage and that the issues were already framed. Aggrieved by this order, the defendants preferred the present revision application. The High Court, after hearing the learned counsel for the parties, observed that the power under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC is discretionary and should be exercised to assist the court in arriving at a just conclusion. The court held that the stage of the suit or delay in filing the application cannot be a ground to reject the application if it is necessary for just and proper adjudication of the dispute. The High Court set aside the impugned order and allowed the application, directing the trial court to appoint a Commissioner to inspect the suit property and submit a report within a stipulated period. The revision application was accordingly allowed.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Appointment of Commissioner - Order 26 Rule 9 CPC - Local Investigation - The trial court rejected the application for appointment of a Commissioner on the ground that the application was filed at a belated stage and issues were already framed. The High Court held that the stage of the suit or delay in filing the application cannot be a ground to reject the application if it is necessary for just and proper adjudication of the dispute. The court must exercise discretion judicially and allow such application if it aids in determining the real controversy between the parties. (Paras 1-6)

B) Civil Procedure - Discretion of Court - Order 26 Rule 9 CPC - The High Court observed that the power under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC is discretionary and should be exercised to assist the court in arriving at a just conclusion. The trial court's rejection was set aside and the application was allowed, directing the trial court to appoint a Commissioner to inspect the suit property and submit a report. (Paras 5-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the trial court was justified in rejecting the application for appointment of a Court Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, on the grounds that the application was filed at a belated stage and that the issues were already framed.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the civil revision application, set aside the impugned order dated 24-03-2004, and directed the trial court to appoint a Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC to inspect the suit property and submit a report within a stipulated period.

Law Points

  • Order 26 Rule 9 CPC
  • Appointment of Commissioner
  • Local Investigation
  • Discretion of Court
  • Delay in Filing Application
  • Stage of Proceedings
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (07) 21

Civil Revision Application No. 123 of 2004

2011-07-06

S.S. Shinde, J.

Shri Vinesh Solshe h/f Vivek Solshe Advocate for petitioners, Shri D.N. Sabnis Advocate for respondent No. 3

Shankar S/o Vyenkoba Shinde (died) through his LR’s: 1. Awantikabai W/o Shankarrao Shinde, 2. Sumanbai Suresh More, 3. Ramrao Shankarrao Shinde, 4. Kishanrao Shankarrao Shinde, 5. Jaishree Pratap Birajdar, 6. Kaushabai Abhimanyu Bhosle

1. Gorakh S/o Madhavrao Shinde, 2. Vishwanath Ramrao Shinde (deleted), 3. Parbata S/o Gunderao Jadhav, 4. Raosaheb S/o Vishwanath Shinde, 5. Keroji Bhagwantrao Shinde

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Nature of Litigation

Civil revision application challenging the rejection of an application for appointment of a Court Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC in a suit for declaration of ownership and perpetual injunction.

Remedy Sought

The petitioners (defendants) sought appointment of a Court Commissioner to inspect the suit property and submit a report.

Filing Reason

The trial court rejected the application for appointment of Commissioner on the ground that it was filed at a belated stage and issues were already framed.

Previous Decisions

The trial court (Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Nilanga) rejected the application at Exhibit 48/D by order dated 24-03-2004.

Issues

Whether the trial court was justified in rejecting the application for appointment of a Court Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC on the grounds of delay and stage of proceedings.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioners argued that the appointment of a Commissioner was necessary for just and proper adjudication of the dispute. The respondents opposed the application, contending that it was filed at a belated stage.

Ratio Decidendi

The power under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC is discretionary and should be exercised to assist the court in arriving at a just conclusion. The stage of the suit or delay in filing the application cannot be a ground to reject the application if it is necessary for just and proper adjudication of the dispute.

Judgment Excerpts

The power under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC is discretionary and should be exercised to assist the court in arriving at a just conclusion. The stage of the suit or delay in filing the application cannot be a ground to reject the application if it is necessary for just and proper adjudication of the dispute.

Procedural History

The original plaintiff filed Regular Civil Suit No. 503 of 1995 for declaration of ownership and perpetual injunction. During the suit, the defendants filed an application at Exhibit 48/D under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC for appointment of a Commissioner. The trial court rejected the application on 24-03-2004. The defendants filed the present civil revision application challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 26 Rule 9
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